From: Subject: Top Articles Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2009 12:02:55 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.5579 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/toparticles.jsp Top Articles
<= IMG=20 id=3Dskipnav height=3D1 alt=3D"Skip Over Navigation"=20 src=3D"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/images/1px_white.gif" width=3D1 = border=3D0=20 name=3Dskipnav>=20
 
<= /TBODY>
 
Home  |=   =20 Login=20  |   Logout=20  |   Access=20 Information  |   Alerts=20  |   Purchase=20 History  |   Cart=20  |   Sitemap=20  |   Help=20   
 Welcome Hong=20 Kong University of Science and=20 = Technology
Top 100=20 Documents
BROWSE SEARCH IEEE=20 XPLORE GUIDE SUPPORT
 
3D""=20
Top 100 = Documents=20 Accessed: July 2009
3D""=20
Display=20 Format:  Citation  Citation &=20 = Abstract
3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
Article=20 Information
3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
1.
 Cooperative=20 relay to improve diversity in cognitive radio=20 networks
Qian Zhang; Juncheng Jia; = Jin=20 Zhang
Communications Magazine, IEEE
Volume = 47,=20 Issue 2, Date: February 2009, Pages: = 111-117
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.4785388
Summary: Recent=20 studies demonstrated that dynamic spectrum = access can=20 improve spectrum utilization significantly by = allowing=20 secondary unlicensed users to dynamically share = the=20 spectrum that is not used by the primary = licensed users.=20 Cognitive radio was propos...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (234 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
2.
 A=20 Computational Approach to Edge=20 Detection
Canny, John
Pattern = Analysis=20 and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions = on
Volume=20 PAMI-8, Issue 6, Date: Nov. 1986, Pages:=20 679-698
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TPAMI.1986.4767851
Summary: This=20 paper describes a computational approach to edge = detection. The success of the approach depends = on the=20 definition of a comprehensive set of goals for = the=20 computation of edge points. These goals must be = precise=20 enough to delimit the desired = behavi...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (7141 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
3.
 IEEE = Standard=20 for Local and metropolitan area networks Part = 16: Air=20 Interface for Broadband Wireless Access=20 Systems

IEEE Std 802.16-2009 = (Revision=20 of IEEE Std 802.16-2004)
Volume , Issue , = Date: May=20 29 2009, Pages: C1-2004
Digital Object = Identifier=20 10.1109/IEEESTD.2009.5062485
Summary: This=20 standard specifies the air interface, including = the=20 medium access control layer (MAC) and physical = layer=20 (PHY), of combined fixed and mobile = point-to-multipoint=20 broadband wireless access (BWA) systems = providing=20 multiple services. The MAC is = struc...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (10365 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
4.
 Head = Pose=20 Estimation in Computer Vision: A=20 Survey
Murphy-Chutorian, E.; = Trivedi,=20 M.M.
Pattern Analysis and Machine = Intelligence, IEEE=20 Transactions on
Volume 31, Issue 4, Date: = April 2009,=20 Pages: 607-626
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.106
Summary: The=20 capacity to estimate the head pose of another = person is=20 a common human ability that presents a unique = challenge=20 for computer vision systems. Compared to face = detection=20 and recognition, which have been the primary = foci of=20 face-related vision resear...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (8176 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
5.
 Comments on=20 =93Plane-Based Optimization for 3D Object = Reconstruction=20 from Single Line Drawings=94
Varley, = P.A.C.
Pattern Analysis and Machine = Intelligence,=20 IEEE Transactions on
Volume 31, Issue 9, = Date: Sept.=20 2009, Pages: 1723-1725
Digital Object = Identifier=20 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.262
Summary: I=20 comment on a paper describing a method for = inflating a=20 2D wireframe topological representation of an = object to=20 3D. There are several problems with this paper = and the=20 method it describes. An oversimplified problem = statement=20 and concentration on mathe...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (390 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
6.
 An = overview=20 of next-generation mobile WiMAX technology - = [WiMAX=20 update]
Ahmadi, S.
Communications = Magazine, IEEE
Volume 47, Issue 6, Date: June = 2009,=20 Pages: 84-98
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5116805
Summary: The=20 growing demand for mobile Internet and wireless=20 multimedia applications has motivated the = development of=20 broadband wireless access technologies in recent = years.=20 Mobile WiMAX has enabled convergence of mobile = and fixed=20 broadband networks through a ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (356 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
7.
 A = 1.1-GHz=20 CMOS fractional-N frequency synthesizer with a=20 3-bthird-order ΔΣ = modulator
Rhee, W.; Song,=20 B.-S.; Ali, A.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE = Journal=20 of
Volume 35, Issue 10, Date: Oct 2000, = Pages:=20 1453-1460
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/4.871322
Summary: A=20 1.1-GHz fractional-N frequency synthesizer is=20 implemented in0.5-μm CMOS employing a 3-b = third-order ΔΣ=20 modulator. Thein-band phase noise of -92 dBc/Hz = at=20 10-kHz offset with a spur of lessthan -95 dBc is = measured at 900.03 MHz with ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (324 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
8.
 Noise = Reduction in CMOS Circuits Through Switched Gate = and=20 Forward Substrate Bias
Siprak, D.; = Tiebout,=20 M.; Zanolla, N.; Baumgartner, P.; Fiegna,=20 C.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal = of
Volume=20 44, Issue 7, Date: July 2009, Pages:=20 1959-1967
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2020246
Summary: A=20 new concept of noise reduction in CMOS circuits = is=20 presented taking advantage of a strong reduction = of=20 MOSFET low-frequency noise occurring under = switched gate=20 bias conditions and forward substrate bias. The = effect=20 of forward substrate bias on = noise...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1369 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
9.
 Detection,=20 Localization, and Sex Classification of Faces = from=20 Arbitrary Viewpoints and under=20 Occlusion
Toews, M.; Arbel, = T.
Pattern=20 Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE = Transactions=20 on
Volume 31, Issue 9, Date: Sept. 2009, = Pages:=20 1567-1581
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.233
Summary: This=20 paper presents a novel framework for detecting,=20 localizing, and classifying faces in terms of = visual=20 traits, e.g., sex or age, from arbitrary = viewpoints and=20 in the presence of occlusion. All three tasks = are=20 embedded in a general = viewpoint-invaria...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2681 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
10.
 Mean = shift: a=20 robust approach toward feature space=20 analysis
Comaniciu, D.; Meer, = P.
Pattern=20 Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE = Transactions=20 on
Volume 24, Issue 5, Date: May 2002, Pages: = 603-619
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/34.1000236
Summary: A=20 general non-parametric technique is proposed for = the=20 analysis ofa complex multimodal feature space = and to=20 delineate arbitrarily shapedclusters in it. The = basic=20 computational module of the technique is anold = pattern=20 recognition procedure: the = mean...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3254 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
11.
 Paired=20 Measurement Localization: A Robust Approach for = Wireless=20 Localization
Rahman, M.Z.; Kleeman,=20 L.
Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions = on
Volume=20 8, Issue 8, Date: Aug. 2009, Pages: = 1087-1102
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/TMC.2008.173
Summary: Location=20 awareness remains the key for many potential = future=20 applications of distributed wireless ad hoc = sensor=20 networks (WSNs). While the location of a WSN = node can be=20 estimated by incorporating Global Positioning = System=20 (GPS) devices, it is not suit...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3220 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
12.
 A 300 = nW, 15=20 ppm/$^{circ}$C, 20 = ppm/V CMOS=20 Voltage Reference Circuit Consisting of = Subthreshold=20 MOSFETs
Ueno, K.; Hirose, T.; Asai, = T.;=20 Amemiya, Y.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE = Journal=20 of
Volume 44, Issue 7, Date: July 2009, = Pages:=20 2047-2054
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2021922
Summary: A=20 low-power CMOS voltage reference was developed = using a=20 0.35 mum standard CMOS process technology. The = device=20 consists of MOSFET circuits operated in the = subthreshold=20 region and uses no resistors. It generates two = voltages=20 having opposite temperature...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1125 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
13.
 LTE: = the=20 evolution of mobile broadband - [LTE part II: = 3GPP=20 release 8]
Astely, D.; Dahlman, E.;=20 Furuskar, A.; Jading, Y.; Lindstrom, M.; = Parkvall,=20 S.
Communications Magazine, IEEE
Volume = 47, Issue=20 4, Date: April 2009, Pages: 44-51
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.4907406
Summary: This=20 article provides an overview of the LTE radio = interface,=20 recently approved by the 3GPP, together with a = more=20 in-depth description of its features such as = spectrum=20 flexibility, multi-antenna transmission, and = inter-cell=20 interference control. The p...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (275 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
14.
 Grid = of the=20 future
Ipakchi, A.; Albuyeh, = F.
Power and=20 Energy Magazine, IEEE
Volume 7, Issue 2, = Date:=20 March-April 2009, Pages: 52-62
Digital Object = Identifier 10.1109/MPE.2008.931384
Summary: Many=20 believe the electric power system is undergoing = a=20 profound change driven by a number of needs. = There's the=20 need for environmental compliance and energy=20 conservation. We need better grid reliability = while=20 dealing with an aging infrastructure. And=20 ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3297 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
15.
 Challenges=20 for web mining
Kumar, A.S.; = Palanisamy,=20 N.
Computing, Communication and Networking, = 2008.=20 ICCCn 2008. International Conference = on
Volume ,=20 Issue , Date: 18-20 Dec. 2008, Pages: = 1-6
Digital=20 Object Identifier = 10.1109/ICCCNET.2008.4787768
Summary: The=20 Web has become versatile tool for almost all = application=20 today. The Web mining is an application of data = mining.=20 Without the Internet, life would have been = almost=20 impossible. The data available on the Web is so=20 voluminous and heterogeneous that = it...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1119 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
16.
 A=20 Low-Complexity, Low-Phase-Noise, Low-Voltage=20 Phase-Aligned Ring Oscillator in 90 nm Digital=20 CMOS
Borremans, J.; Ryckaert, J.; = Desset,=20 C.; Kuijk, M.; Wambacq, P.; Craninckx, = J.
Solid-State=20 Circuits, IEEE Journal of
Volume 44, Issue 7, = Date:=20 July 2009, Pages: 1942-1949
Digital Object = Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2020231
Summary: An=20 8-phase phase-aligned ring oscillator in 90 nm = digital=20 CMOS is presented that operates up to 2 GHz. The = low-complexity circuit consumes 13 mW at 2 GHz = and 1.2=20 mW at 400 MHz, while a flat in-band phase noise = below=20 -120 dBc/Hz is achieved, in close = a...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (991 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
17.
 A = Low-Power=20 Digital DLL-Based Clock Generator in Open-Loop=20 Mode
Mesgarzadeh, B.; Alvandpour,=20 A.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal = of
Volume=20 44, Issue 7, Date: July 2009, Pages:=20 1907-1913
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2020229
Summary: This=20 paper presents a low-power digital DLL-based = clock=20 generator. Once the DLL is locked, it operates = in=20 open-loop mode to reduce deterministic clock = jitter and=20 the power dissipation caused by DLL dithering. = To keep=20 track of any potential phase = error...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (834 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
18.
 IEEE=20 recommended practice for software requirements=20 specifications

IEEE Std=20 830-1998
Volume , Issue , Date: 20 Oct 1998, = Pages:=20 -

Summary: The=20 content and qualities of a good software=20 requirementsspecification (SRS) are described, = and=20 several sample SRS outlines arepresented. This=20 recommended practice is aimed at specifying=20 therequirements of software to be developed, but = can=20 also be ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (444 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
19.
 A = survey on=20 sensor networks
Akyildiz, I.F.; = Weilian Su;=20 Sankarasubramaniam, Y.; Cayirci, = E.
Communications=20 Magazine, IEEE
Volume 40, Issue 8, Date: Aug = 2002,=20 Pages: 102- 114
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MCOM.2002.1024422
Summary: =20 The advancement in wireless communications and=20 electronics has enabled the development of = low-cost=20 sensor networks. The sensor networks can be used = for=20 various application areas (e.g., health, = military,=20 home). For different application areas, there=20 a...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (990 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
20.
 Mobile WiMAX=20 systems: performance and = evolution
Fan Wang;=20 Ghosh, A.; Sankaran, C.; Fleming, P.; Hsieh, F.; = Benes,=20 S.
Communications Magazine, IEEE
Volume = 46, Issue=20 10, Date: October 2008, Pages: 41-49
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4644118
Summary: Mobile=20 WiMAX was successfully adopted by ITU as one of = the=20 IMT-2000 technologies in November 2007. Since = then=20 mobile WiMAX (a.k.a. IP-OFDMA) has officially = become a=20 major global cellular wireless standard along = with 3GPP=20 UMTS/HSPA and 3GPP2 CDMA/ = EVDO...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (249 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
21.
 Linear=20 Neighborhood Propagation and Its=20 Applications
Jingdong Wang; Fei = Wang;=20 Changshui Zhang; Shen, H.C.; Long = Quan
Pattern=20 Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE = Transactions=20 on
Volume 31, Issue 9, Date: Sept. 2009, = Pages:=20 1600-1615
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.216
Summary: In=20 this paper, a novel graph-based transductive=20 classification approach, called linear = neighborhood=20 propagation, is proposed. The basic idea is to = predict=20 the label of a data point according to its = neighbors in=20 a linear way. This method can be cast = in...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3425 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
22.
 A = simple=20 transmit diversity technique for wireless=20 communications
Alamouti, = S.M.
Selected=20 Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal = on
Volume 16,=20 Issue 8, Date: Oct 1998, Pages: = 1451-1458
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/49.730453
Summary: This=20 paper presents a simple two-branch transmit = diversity=20 scheme.Using two transmit antennas and one = receive=20 antenna the scheme providesthe same diversity = order as=20 maximal-ratio receiver combining (MRRC) withone = transmit=20 antenna, and two receive a...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (224 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
23.
 A 25 = dBm=20 Digitally Modulated CMOS Power Amplifier for=20 WCDMA/EDGE/OFDM With Adaptive Digital = Predistortion and=20 Efficient Power Control
Presti, = C.D.;=20 Carrara, F.; Scuderi, A.; Asbeck, P.M.; = Palmisano,=20 G.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal = of
Volume=20 44, Issue 7, Date: July 2009, Pages:=20 1883-1896
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2020226
Summary: A=20 digitally modulated power amplifier (DPA) in 1.2 = V 0.13=20 mum SOI CMOS is presented, to be used as a = building=20 block in multi-standard, multi-band polar = transmitters.=20 It performs direct amplitude modulation of an = input RF=20 carrier by digitally = controlli...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2687 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
24.
 The = capacity=20 of wireless networks
Gupta, P.; = Kumar,=20 P.R.
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions=20 on
Volume 46, Issue 2, Date: Mar 2000, Pages: = 388-404
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/18.825799
Summary: When=20 n identical randomly located nodes, each capable = oftransmitting at W bits per second and using a = fixed=20 range, form awireless network, the throughput = λ(n)=20 obtainable by each node fora randomly chosen = destination=20 is Θ(W/√(nlog...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (376 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
25.
 Cooperative=20 Communications for Cognitive Radio=20 Networks
Wei Zhang; Ben Letaief,=20 K.
Proceedings of the IEEE
Volume 97, = Issue 5,=20 Date: May 2009, Pages: 878-893
Digital Object = Identifier 10.1109/JPROC.2009.2015716
Summary: Cognitive=20 radio is an exciting emerging technology that = has the=20 potential of dealing with the stringent = requirement and=20 scarcity of the radio spectrum. Such = revolutionary and=20 transforming technology represents a paradigm = shift in=20 the design of wireles...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (896 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
26.
 Cognitive=20 radio: brain-empowered wireless=20 communications
Haykin, = S.
Selected Areas=20 in Communications, IEEE Journal on
Volume 23, = Issue=20 2, Date: Feb. 2005, Pages: 201- 220
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/JSAC.2004.839380
Summary: Cognitive=20 radio is viewed as a novel approach for = improving the=20 utilization of a precious natural resource: the = radio=20 electromagnetic spectrum. The cognitive radio, = built on=20 a software-defined radio, is defined as an = intelligent=20 wireless communication...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (600 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
27.
 Cooperative=20 diversity in wireless networks: Efficient = protocols and=20 outage behavior
Laneman, J.N.; Tse, = D.N.C.;=20 Wornell, G.W.
Information Theory, IEEE = Transactions=20 on
Volume 50, Issue 12, Date: Dec. 2004, = Pages: 3062-=20 3080
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TIT.2004.838089
Summary:  We=20 develop and analyze low-complexity cooperative = diversity=20 protocols that combat fading induced by = multipath=20 propagation in wireless networks. The underlying = techniques exploit space diversity available = through=20 cooperating terminals' relaying = signal...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (584 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
28.
 IEEE = Standard=20 for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with = Electric=20 Power Systems

IEEE Std=20 1547-2003
Volume , Issue , Date: 2003, Pages: = 0_1-16
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/IEEESTD.2003.94285
Summary: This=20 standard is the first in the 1547 series of=20 interconnection standards and is a benchmark = milestone=20 demonstrating the open consensus process for = standards=20 development. Traditionally, utility electric = power=20 systems (EPS--grid or utility grid) were = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (194 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
29.
 A = survey of=20 spectrum sensing algorithms for cognitive radio=20 applications
Yucek, T.; Arslan,=20 H.
Communications Surveys & Tutorials,=20 IEEE
Volume 11, Issue 1, Date: First Quarter = 2009,=20 Pages: 116-130
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/SURV.2009.090109
Summary: The=20 spectrum sensing problem has gained new aspects = with=20 cognitive radio and opportunistic spectrum = access=20 concepts. It is one of the most challenging = issues in=20 cognitive radio systems. In this paper, a survey = of=20 spectrum sensing methodologies for = cog...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (521 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
30.
 Image = Quality=20 Assessment Based on Multiscale Geometric=20 Analysis
Xinbo Gao; Wen Lu; Dacheng = Tao;=20 Xuelong Li
Image Processing, IEEE = Transactions=20 on
Volume 18, Issue 7, Date: July 2009, = Pages:=20 1409-1423
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TIP.2009.2018014
Summary: Reduced-reference=20 (RR) image quality assessment (IQA) has been = recognized=20 as an effective and efficient way to predict the = visual=20 quality of distorted images. The current = standard is the=20 wavelet-domain natural image statistics model = (WNISM),=20 which app...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3464 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
31.
 Advancement=20 of MIMO technology in WiMAX: from IEEE = 802.16d/e/j to=20 802.16m
Qinghua Li; Xintian Lin; = Jianzhong=20 Zhang; Wonil Roh
Communications Magazine,=20 IEEE
Volume 47, Issue 6, Date: June 2009, = Pages:=20 100-107
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5116806
Summary: WiMAX=20 is the first cellular standard that employs = OFDMA=20 technology and provides true integrated services = for=20 both fixed and mobile broadband access. Among = the many=20 new technologies adopted in WiMAX, MIMO antenna=20 technology plays an essential role in = d...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (233 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
32.
 IEEE=20 recommended practices and requirements for = harmonic=20 control inelectrical power = systems

IEEE=20 Std 519-1992
Volume , Issue , Date: 12 Apr = 1993,=20 Pages: -

Summary: This=20 guide applies to all types of static power = converters=20 used inindustrial and commercial power systems. = The=20 problems involved in theharmonic control and = reactive=20 power compensation of such converters = areaddressed, and=20 an application guide is pro...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (4460 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
33.
 Image = Denoising Using Mixtures of Projected Gaussian = Scale=20 Mixtures
Goossens, B.; Pizurica, A.; = Philips, W.
Image Processing, IEEE = Transactions=20 on
Volume 18, Issue 8, Date: Aug. 2009, = Pages:=20 1689-1702
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TIP.2009.2022006
Summary: We=20 propose a new statistical model for image = restoration in=20 which neighborhoods of wavelet subbands are = modeled by a=20 discrete mixture of linear projected Gaussian = scale=20 mixtures (MPGSM). In each projection, a lower=20 dimensional approximation of the = loc...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2601 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
34.
 Analysis of=20 Planar Ultrawideband Antennas With On-Ground = Slot=20 Band-Notched Structures
Yuan Dan = Dong; Wei=20 Hong; Zhen Qi Kuai; Ji Xin Chen
Antennas and=20 Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 57, = Issue 7,=20 Date: July 2009, Pages: 1886-1893
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/TAP.2009.2021910
Summary: Planar=20 ultrawideband (UWB) antennas with on-ground = band-notched=20 structures are studied in this paper. Two = different slot=20 resonators, which feature quarter-wavelength and = half-wavelength configurations, are embedded = into the=20 arc shaped ground plane of ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2329 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
35.
 An=20 Introduction To Compressive = Sampling
Candes,=20 E.J.; Wakin, M.B.
Signal Processing Magazine, = IEEE
Volume 25, Issue 2, Date: March 2008, = Pages:=20 21-30
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MSP.2007.914731
Summary: Conventional=20 approaches to sampling signals or images follow=20 Shannon's theorem: the sampling rate must be at = least=20 twice the maximum frequency present in the = signal=20 (Nyquist rate). In the field of data conversion, = standard analog-to-digital converter = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1437 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
36.
 Smart = Grid -=20 enabling electricity networks of the future=20 TODAY

SmartGrids for = Distribution, 2008.=20 IET-CIRED. CIRED Seminar
Volume , Issue , = Date: 23-24=20 June 2008, Pages: 1-1

Summary: Smart=20 Grid technology is recognized as a key component = of the=20 solution to challenges such as increasing = electric=20 demand, an aging utility infrastructure and = workforce,=20 and the environmental impact of greenhouse gases = produced during electric = generatio...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (84 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
37.
 Cloud = Computing and Grid Computing 360-Degree=20 Compared
Foster, I.; Yong Zhao; = Raicu, I.;=20 Lu, S.
Grid Computing Environments Workshop, = 2008.=20 GCE apos;08
Volume , Issue , Date: 12-16 Nov. = 2008,=20 Pages: 1-10
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/GCE.2008.4738445
Summary: Cloud=20 computing has become another buzzword after Web = 2.0.=20 However, there are dozens of different = definitions for=20 cloud computing and there seems to be no = consensus on=20 what a cloud is. On the other hand, cloud = computing is=20 not a completely new concept...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (469 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
38.
 Opportunistic=20 networking: data forwarding in disconnected = mobile ad=20 hoc networks
Pelusi, L.; Passarella, = A.;=20 Conti, M.
Communications Magazine, = IEEE
Volume 44,=20 Issue 11, Date: November 2006, Pages: = 134-141
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2006.248176
Summary: Opportunistic=20 networks are one of the most interesting = evolutions of=20 MANETs. In opportunistic networks, mobile nodes = are=20 enabled to communicate with each other even if a = route=20 connecting them never exists. Furthermore, nodes = are not=20 supposed to posses...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (243 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
39.
 Cooperative=20 communication in wireless=20 networks
Nosratinia, A.; Hunter, = T.E.;=20 Hedayat, A.
Communications Magazine, = IEEE
Volume=20 42, Issue 10, Date: Oct. 2004, Pages: 74- = 80
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2004.1341264
Summary: =20 Transmit diversity generally requires more than = one=20 antenna at the transmitter. However, many = wireless=20 devices are limited by size or hardware = complexity to=20 one antenna. Recently, a new class of methods = called=20 cooperative communication has been = propo...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (265 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
40.
 IEEE = Standard=20 for Information technology-Telecommunications = and=20 information exchange between systems-Local and=20 metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements = - Part=20 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and = Physical Layer (PHY) = Specifications

IEEE=20 Std 802.11-2007 (Revision of IEEE Std=20 802.11-1999)
Volume , Issue , Date: June 12 = 2007,=20 Pages: C1-1184
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/IEEESTD.2007.373646
Summary: This=20 revision specifies technical corrections and=20 clarifications to IEEE Std 802.11 for wireless = local=20 area networks (WLANS) as well as enhancements to = the=20 existing medium access control (MAC) and = physical layer=20 (PHY) functions. It also incorporates = A...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (15501 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
41.
 Mobile WiMax,=20 the leader of the mobile internet era - [wimax=20 report]
Kim, W.
Communications = Magazine,=20 IEEE
Volume 47, Issue 6, Date: June 2009, = Pages:=20 11-12
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5116792
Summary: In=20 the last decade, developments in the = telecommunications=20 industry have changed our lives dramatically. = Due to the=20 high availability of broadband technologies, = every piece=20 of information we might ever need is within = reach of our=20 hands at work, at hom...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (650 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
42.
 The=20 estimation of the gradient of a density = function, with=20 applications in pattern=20 recognition
Fukunaga, K.; Hostetler, = L.
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions = on
Volume=20 21, Issue 1, Date: Jan 1975, Pages: 32- = 40

Summary: =20 Nonparametric density gradient estimation using = a=20 generalized kernel approach is investigated. = Conditions=20 on the kernel functions are derived to guarantee = asymptotic unbiasedness, consistency, and = uniform=20 consistency of the estimates. The results=20 are...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1184 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
43.
 Modeling=20 Multiscale Subbands of Photographic Images with = Fields=20 of Gaussian Scale Mixtures
Siwei = Lyu;=20 Simoncelli, E.P.
Pattern Analysis and Machine = Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 31, = Issue=20 4, Date: April 2009, Pages: 693-706
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.107
Summary: The=20 local statistical properties of photographic = images,=20 when represented in a multi-scale basis, have = been=20 described using Gaussian scale mixtures. Here, = we use=20 this local description as a substrate for = constructing a=20 global field of Gaussian scale = m...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (5833 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
44.
 A = tutorial on=20 particle filters for online=20 nonlinear/non-GaussianBayesian=20 tracking
Arulampalam, M.S.; Maskell, = S.;=20 Gordon, N.; Clapp, T.
Signal Processing, IEEE = Transactions on
Volume 50, Issue 2, Date: Feb = 2002,=20 Pages: 174-188
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/78.978374
Summary: Increasingly,=20 for many application areas, it is becoming = importantto=20 include elements of nonlinearity and = non-Gaussianity in=20 order tomodel accurately the underlying dynamics = of a=20 physical system. Moreover,it is typically = crucial to=20 process data on-...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (355 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
45.
 Cloud = Computing: New Wine or Just a New=20 Bottle?
Voas, Jeffrey; Zhang, = Jia
IT=20 Professional
Volume 11, Issue 2, Date: = March-April=20 2009, Pages: 15-17
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MITP.2009.23
Summary: Cloud=20 computing has evolved from previous computing = paradigms=20 going back as far to the days of mainframes, but = is it=20 really different? Do the explosive new = capabilities from=20 cloud computing solve any of the problems left = unsolved=20 from three decades ag...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1412 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
46.
 Design and=20 Analysis of a 90 nm mm-Wave Oscillator Using=20 Inductive-Division LC=20 Tank
Lianming Li; Reynaert, P.; = Steyaert,=20 M.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal = of
Volume=20 44, Issue 7, Date: July 2009, Pages:=20 1950-1958
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2020245
Summary: A=20 60 GHz voltage-controlled oscillator with an = inductive=20 division LC tank has been designed in 90 nm = CMOS. The=20 analysis of the oscillator shows that the = presence of=20 higher harmonics, the capacitance nonlinearity = and the=20 very high K VCO are = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (883 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
47.
 Predicting=20 Microwave Digital Signal=20 Integrity
Buckwalter, = J.F.
Advanced=20 Packaging, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 32, = Issue 2,=20 Date: May 2009, Pages: 280-289
Digital Object = Identifier 10.1109/TADVP.2008.2011560
Summary: High-speed=20 digital signal integrity at data rates above 6 = Gb/s is=20 an obstacle to reliable serial link operation. = Two=20 signal integrity challenges include dispersion = due to=20 frequency-dependent losses and reflections = created at=20 impedance mismatches. Sign...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (984 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
48.
 Network=20 information flow
Ahlswede, R.; Ning = Cai; Li,=20 S.-Y.R.; Yeung, R.W.
Information Theory, IEEE = Transactions on
Volume 46, Issue 4, Date: Jul = 2000,=20 Pages: 1204-1216
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/18.850663
Summary: We=20 introduce a new class of problems called network = informationflow which is inspired by computer = network=20 applications. Consider apoint-to-point = communication=20 network on which a number of informationsources = are to=20 be multicast to certain sets of = de...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (344 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
Interference-aware=20 scheduling in the multiuser MIMO-OFDM downlink - = [topics=20 in radio communications]
Jungnickel, = V.;=20 Schellmann, M.; Thiele, L.; Wirth, T.; Haustein, = T.;=20 Koch, O.; Zirwas, W.; Schulz, = E.
Communications=20 Magazine, IEEE
Volume 47, Issue 6, Date: June = 2009,=20 Pages: 56-66
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5116801
Summary: With=20 the introduction of orthogonal frequency- = division=20 multiplexing and multiple antennas in cellular = networks,=20 there are new opportunities to adapt the = transmission to=20 propagation and interference conditions. In this = article=20 we describe a practical ...
49.
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1435 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
50.
 Mobile=20 Network Supported Wireless Sensor Network=20 Services
Krco, S.; Tsiatsis, V.; = Matusikova,=20 K.; Johansson, M.; Cubic, I.; Glitho, = R.
Mobile Adhoc=20 and Sensor Systems, 2007. MASS 2007. IEEE = Internatonal=20 Conference on
Volume , Issue , Date: 8-11 = Oct. 2007,=20 Pages: 1-3
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MOBHOC.2007.4428690
Summary: Wireless=20 sensor networking research has been mainly = focused on=20 internal wireless sensor network issues such as = MAC and=20 routing protocols, energy saving, HW design and = to some=20 extent on the architecture of gateways that = connect a=20 wireless sensor networ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1939 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
51.
 The = road to=20 IMT-advanced communication systems: = state-of-the- art=20 and innovation areas addressed by the WINNER + = project -=20 [topics in radio = communications]
Osseiran,=20 A.; Hardouin, E.; Gouraud, A.; Boldi, M.; = Cosovic, I.;=20 Gosse, K.; Luo, J.; Redana, S.; Mohr, W.; = Monserrat, J.;=20 Svensson, T.; Tolli, A.; Mihovska, A.; Werner,=20 M.
Communications Magazine, IEEE
Volume = 47, Issue=20 6, Date: June 2009, Pages: 38-47
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5116799
Summary: Phases=20 I and II of the WINNER project contributed to = the=20 development, integration, and assessment of new = mobile=20 network techniques from 2004 to 2007. Some of = these=20 techniques are now in the 3GPP LTE and IEEE = 802.16=20 (WiMAX) standards, while others are = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (209 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
52.
 Reducing the=20 Attack Surface in Massively Multiplayer Online=20 Role-Playing Games
Bono, S.; = Caselden, D.;=20 Landau, G.; Miller, C.
Security & = Privacy,=20 IEEE
Volume 7, Issue 3, Date: May-June 2009, = Pages:=20 13-19
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MSP.2009.75
Summary: As=20 online games become increasingly complex and = popular,=20 malware authors could start targeting these = virtual=20 worlds to launch attacks. Two case studies show = how an=20 attacker can leverage various features of online = games=20 to take over players' = computers....
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (505 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
53.
 Beyond=20 bandlimited sampling
Eldar, Y.; = Michaeli,=20 T.
Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE
Volume = 26,=20 Issue 3, Date: May 2009, Pages: 48-68
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2009.932125
Summary: Digital=20 applications have developed rapidly over the = last few=20 decades. Since many sources of information are = of analog=20 or continuous-time nature, discrete-time signal=20 processing (DSP) inherently relies on sampling a = continuous-time signal to obtain a = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3260 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
54.
 Image = Segmentation Using Information Bottleneck=20 Method
Bardera, A.; Rigau, J.; = Boada, I.;=20 Feixas, M.; Sbert, M.
Image Processing, IEEE=20 Transactions on
Volume 18, Issue 7, Date: = July 2009,=20 Pages: 1601-1612
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TIP.2009.2017823
Summary: In=20 image processing, segmentation algorithms = constitute one=20 of the main focuses of research. In this paper, = new=20 image segmentation algorithms based on a hard = version of=20 the information bottleneck method are presented. = The=20 objective of this method is t...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3592 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
55.
 Signal=20 processing: a view of the future, part=20 2
Treichler, J.
Signal Processing = Magazine, IEEE
Volume 26, Issue 3, Date: May = 2009,=20 Pages: 83-86
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MSP.2009.932165
Summary: The=20 intent of the author in this column and its = predecessor,=20 published in the March 2009 issue of IEEE Signal = Processing Magazine, was to produce a behavioral = model=20 for the field of signal processing and then use = that=20 model to predict the field's = futu...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (180 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
56.
 Oscillator=20 Phase Noise: A Geometrical=20 Approach
Djurhuus, T.; Krozer, V.; = Vidkjaer,=20 J.; Johansen, T. K.
Circuits and Systems I: = Regular=20 Papers, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 56, Issue = 7,=20 Date: July 2009, Pages: 1373-1382
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/TCSI.2008.2006211
Summary: =20 We construct a coordinate-independent = description of=20 oscillator linear response through a = decomposition=20 scheme derived independently of any Floquet = theoretic=20 results. Trading matrix algebra for a simpler = graphical=20 methodology, the text will = pre...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (628 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
57.
 Etch = rates=20 for micromachining processing-Part=20 II
Williams, K.R.; Gupta, K.; = Wasilik,=20 M.
Microelectromechanical Systems, Journal=20 of
Volume 12, Issue 6, Date: Dec. 2003, = Pages: 761-=20 778
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JMEMS.2003.820936
Summary: Samples=20 of 53 materials that are used or potentially can = be used=20 or in the fabrication of microelectromechanical = systems=20 and integrated circuits were prepared: = single-crystal=20 silicon with two doping levels, polycrystalline = silicon=20 with two doping leve...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1047 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
58.
 The = Case for=20 Cloud Computing
Grossman, R.L.
IT = Professional
Volume 11, Issue 2, Date: = March-April=20 2009, Pages: 23-27
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MITP.2009.40
Summary: To=20 understand clouds and cloud computing, we must = first=20 understand the two different types of clouds. = The author=20 distinguishes between clouds that provide = on-demand=20 computing instances and those that provide = on-demand=20 computing capacity. Cloud = computi...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (457 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
59.
 Stability of=20 Networked Control Systems With Uncertain = Time-Varying=20 Delays
Cloosterman, M.B.G.; van de = Wouw, N.;=20 Heemels, W.P.M.H.; Nijmeijer, H.
Automatic = Control,=20 IEEE Transactions on
Volume 54, Issue 7, = Date: July=20 2009, Pages: 1575-1580
Digital Object = Identifier=20 10.1109/TAC.2009.2015543
Summary: In=20 this technical note, a new approach for the = stability=20 analysis and controller synthesis of networked = control=20 systems (NCSs) with uncertain, time-varying, = network=20 delays is presented. Based on the Jordan form of = the=20 continuous-time plant, a = discrete...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (323 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
60.
 A 70 = pJ/Pulse=20 Analog Front-End in 130 nm CMOS for UWB Impulse = Radio=20 Receivers
Van Helleputte, N.; = Gielen,=20 G.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal = of
Volume=20 44, Issue 7, Date: July 2009, Pages:=20 1862-1871
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2020220
Summary: This=20 paper presents an integrated ultra-low power = analog=20 front-end (AFE) architecture for UWB impulse = radio=20 receivers. The receiver is targeted towards = applications=20 like wireless sensor networks typically = requiring ultra=20 energy-efficient, low = data-rat...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1539 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
61.
 Optimal=20 Classifier Fusion in a Non-Bayesian = Probabilistic=20 Framework
Terrades, O.R.; Valveny, = E.;=20 Tabbone, S.
Pattern Analysis and Machine=20 Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 31, = Issue=20 9, Date: Sept. 2009, Pages: 1630-1644
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.224
Summary: The=20 combination of the output of classifiers has = been one of=20 the strategies used to improve classification = rates in=20 general purpose classification systems. Some of = the most=20 common approaches can be explained using the = Bayes'=20 formula. In this paper, we...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1798 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
62.
 Compressed=20 sensing
Donoho, D.L.
Information = Theory,=20 IEEE Transactions on
Volume 52, Issue 4, = Date: April=20 2006, Pages: 1289-1306
Digital Object = Identifier=20 10.1109/TIT.2006.871582
Summary: Suppose=20 x is an unknown vector in Ropfm (a = digital=20 image or signal); we plan to measure n general = linear=20 functionals of x and then reconstruct. If x is = known to=20 be compressible by transform coding with a known = transform, and we reconstruct = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (483 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
63.
 The = LTE=20 link-layer design - [LTE part II: 3GPP release=20 8]
Larmo, A.; Lindstrom, M.; Meyer, = M.;=20 Pelletier, G.; Torsner, J.; Wiemann,=20 H.
Communications Magazine, IEEE
Volume = 47, Issue=20 4, Date: April 2009, Pages: 52-59
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.4907407
Summary: The=20 LTE radio interface for 3GPP Release 8 was = specified=20 recently. This article describes the LTE = link-layer=20 protocols, which abstract the physical layer and = adapt=20 its characteristics to match the requirements of = higher=20 layer protocols. The LTE = link-l...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (124 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
64.
 An = 8-Bit=20 Flash Analog-to-Digital Converter in Standard = CMOS=20 Technology Functional From 4.2 K to 300=20 K
Creten, Y.; Merken, P.; Sansen, = W.;=20 Mertens, R.P.; Van Hoof, C.
Solid-State = Circuits,=20 IEEE Journal of
Volume 44, Issue 7, Date: = July 2009,=20 Pages: 2019-2025
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2021918
Summary: This=20 paper presents the first flash Analog-to-Digital = Converter (ADC) in standard CMOS technology that = functions from 300 K (room temperature) down to = 4.2 K.=20 It has been designed to operate in cryogenic = sensor=20 systems as they are cooled from room = temp...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1721 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
65.
 Impact of=20 Smart Grid on distribution system=20 design
Brown, R.E.
Power and = Energy=20 Society General Meeting - Conversion and = Delivery of=20 Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008=20 IEEE
Volume , Issue , Date: 20-24 July 2008, = Pages:=20 1-4
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/PES.2008.4596843
Summary: There=20 has been much recent discussion on what = distribution=20 systems can and should look like in the future. = Terms=20 related to this discussion include smart grid,=20 distribution system of the future, and others.=20 Functionally, a smart grid should be able=20 to...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (277 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
66.
 Cloud = Computing: IT as a Service
Geng Lin; = Fu, D.;=20 Jinzy Zhu; Dasmalchi, G.
IT = Professional
Volume=20 11, Issue 2, Date: March-April 2009, Pages:=20 10-13
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MITP.2009.22
Summary: Industry=20 panelists at an IEEE Computer Society conference = in=20 Beijing look at the opportunities and challenges = emerging from cloud computing and how their = companies=20 are addressing them.
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3016 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
67.
 Super = Resolution With Probabilistic Motion=20 Estimation
Protter, M.; Elad, = M.
Image=20 Processing, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 18, = Issue 8,=20 Date: Aug. 2009, Pages: 1899-1904
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/TIP.2009.2022440
Summary: Super-resolution=20 reconstruction (SRR) has long been relying on = very=20 accurate motion estimation between the frames = for a=20 successful process. However, recent works = propose SRR=20 that bypasses the need for an explicit motion = estimation=20 [11], [15]. In this ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2231 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
68.
 Interference=20 coordination and cancellation for 4G networks - = [LTE=20 part II: 3GPP release 8]
Boudreau, = G.;=20 Panicker, J.; Ning Guo; Rui Chang; Neng Wang; = Vrzic,=20 S.
Communications Magazine, IEEE
Volume = 47, Issue=20 4, Date: April 2009, Pages: 74-81
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.4907410
Summary: This=20 article provides an overview of contemporary and = forward=20 looking inter-cell interference coordination = techniques=20 for 4G OFDM systems with a specific emphasis on=20 implementations for LTE. Viable approaches = include the=20 use of power control, = opportun...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (125 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
69.
 A = radical new=20 router
Roberts, L.G.
Spectrum,=20 IEEE
Volume 46, Issue 7, Date: July 2009, = Pages:=20 34-39
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MSPEC.2009.5109450
Summary: Today's=20 network routers are choking on streaming video = and=20 peer-to- peer file sharing. The article looks at = a new=20 router design that keeps track of individual = data flows=20 and promises a fix.
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3720 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
70.
 A = Unified=20 Framework for Gesture Recognition and = Spatiotemporal=20 Gesture Segmentation
Alon, J.; = Athitsos, V.;=20 Quan Yuan; Sclaroff, S.
Pattern Analysis and = Machine=20 Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 31, = Issue=20 9, Date: Sept. 2009, Pages: 1685-1699
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.203
Summary: Within=20 the context of hand gesture recognition, = spatiotemporal=20 gesture segmentation is the task of determining, = in a=20 video sequence, where the gesturing hand is = located and=20 when the gesture starts and ends. Existing = gesture=20 recognition methods typical...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2664 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
71.
 Particle=20 swarm optimization
Kennedy, J.; = Eberhart,=20 R.
Neural Networks, 1995. Proceedings., IEEE=20 International Conference on
Volume 4, Issue , = Date:=20 Nov/Dec 1995, Pages: 1942-1948 vol.4
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968
Summary: A=20 concept for the optimization of nonlinear = functions=20 usingparticle swarm methodology is introduced. = The=20 evolution of severalparadigms is outlined, and = an=20 implementation of one of the paradigms = isdiscussed.=20 Benchmark testing of the paradigm is = desc...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (544 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
72.
 Survey of=20 clustering algorithms
Rui Xu; = Wunsch, D.,=20 II
Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions = on
Volume=20 16, Issue 3, Date: May 2005, Pages: = 645-678
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/TNN.2005.845141
Summary: Data=20 analysis plays an indispensable role for = understanding=20 various phenomena. Cluster analysis, primitive=20 exploration with little or no prior knowledge, = consists=20 of research developed across a wide variety of=20 communities. The diversity, on one hand, = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1528 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
73.
 Design of a=20 High Performance 2-GHz Direct-Conversion = Front-End With=20 a Single-Ended RF Input in 0.13 $mu$m=20 CMOS
Yiping Feng; Takemura, G.; = Kawaguchi,=20 S.; Kinget, P.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE = Journal=20 of
Volume 44, Issue 5, Date: May 2009, Pages: = 1380-1390
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2015824
Summary: A=20 2.1 GHz CMOS front-end with a single-ended = low-noise=20 amplifier (LNA) and a double balanced, = current-driven=20 passive mixer is presented. The LNA drives an = on-chip=20 transformer load that performs single-ended to=20 differential conversion. A detailed = compa...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1266 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
74.
 A = Low-Power=20 CMOS SAW-Less Quad Band = WCDMA/HSPA/HSPA+/1X/EGPRS=20 Transmitter
Cassia, M.; = Hadjichristos, A.;=20 Hong Sun Kim; Jin-Su Ko; Jeongsik Yang; Sang-Oh = Lee;=20 Sahota, G.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal = of
Volume 44, Issue 7, Date: July 2009, = Pages:=20 1897-1906
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2020228
Summary: In=20 this paper we present a multi-band CMOS = transmitter for=20 cellular applications. The transmitter covers a = wide=20 range of frequency bands and it is designed to = minimize=20 power consumption in order to increase handset=20 talk-time. The output noise = performa...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1616 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
75.
 A=20 Temperature-to-Digital Converter Based on an = Optimized=20 Electrothermal Filter
Kashmiri, = S.M.; Sha=20 Xia; Makinwa, K.A.A.
Solid-State Circuits, = IEEE=20 Journal of
Volume 44, Issue 7, Date: July = 2009,=20 Pages: 2026-2035
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2020248
Summary: This=20 paper describes the design of a CMOS=20 temperature-to-digital converter (TDC). It = operates by=20 measuring the temperature-dependent phase shift = of an=20 electrothermal filter (ETF). Compared to = previous work,=20 this TDC employs an ETF whose layout has=20 bee...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1820 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
76.
 A = tutorial on=20 hidden Markov models and selected applications = inspeech=20 recognition
Rabiner, = L.R.
Proceedings of=20 the IEEE
Volume 77, Issue 2, Date: Feb 1989, = Pages:=20 257-286
Digital Object Identifier = 10.1109/5.18626
Summary: This=20 tutorial provides an overview of the basic = theory of=20 hiddenMarkov models (HMMs) as originated by L.E. = Baum=20 and T. Petrie (1966) andgives practical details = on=20 methods of implementation of the theory = alongwith a=20 description of selected = applicati...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2272 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
77.
 A = Zero-IF 60=20 GHz 65 nm CMOS Transceiver With Direct BPSK = Modulation=20 Demonstrating up to 6 Gb/s Data Rates Over a 2 m = Wireless Link
Tomkins, A.; Aroca, = R.A.;=20 Yamamoto, T.; Nicolson, S.T.; Doi, Y.; = Voinigescu,=20 S.P.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal = of
Volume=20 44, Issue 8, Date: Aug. 2009, Pages:=20 2085-2099
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2022918
Summary: This=20 paper presents a directly modulated, 60 GHz = zero-IF=20 transceiver architecture suitable for = single-carrier,=20 low-power, multi-gigabit wireless links in = nanoscale=20 CMOS technologies. This mm-wave front end = architecture=20 requires no upconversion of the = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2715 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
78.
 On = Scene=20 Segmentation and Histograms-Based Curve=20 Evolution
Adam, A.; Kimmel, R.; = Rivlin,=20 E.
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, = IEEE=20 Transactions on
Volume 31, Issue 9, Date: = Sept. 2009,=20 Pages: 1708-1714
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TPAMI.2009.21
Summary: We=20 consider curve evolution based on comparing=20 distributions of features, and its applications = for=20 scene segmentation. In the first part, we = promote using=20 cross-bin metrics such as the Earth mover's = distance=20 (EMD), instead of standard bin-wise=20 metrics...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1838 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
79.
 Security and=20 Privacy Challenges in the Smart=20 Grid
McDaniel, P.; McLaughlin,=20 S.
Security & Privacy, IEEE
Volume 7, = Issue 3,=20 Date: May-June 2009, Pages: 75-77
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2009.76
Summary: Global=20 electrical grids are verging on the largest=20 technological transformation since the = introduction of=20 electricity into the home. The antiquated = infrastructure=20 that delivers power to our homes and businesses = is being=20 replaced with a collection of = d...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (208 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
80.
 MIMO=20 Detection Methods: How They = Work
Larsson,=20 E.G.
Signal Processing Magazine, = IEEE
Volume 26,=20 Issue 3, Date: May 2009, Pages: 91-95
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2009.932126
Summary: The=20 goal of this lecture has been to provide an = overview of=20 approaches, in the communications receiver = context.=20 Which method is the best in practice? This = depends much=20 on the purpose of solving : what error rate can = be=20 tolerated, what is the ultimate = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (739 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
81.
 Capacity=20 limits of MIMO channels
Goldsmith, = A.;=20 Jafar, S.A.; Jindal, N.; Vishwanath, = S.
Selected=20 Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal = on
Volume 21,=20 Issue 5, Date: June 2003, Pages: 684- = 702
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/JSAC.2003.810294
Summary:  We=20 provide an overview of the extensive results on = the=20 Shannon capacity of single-user and multiuser=20 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. = Although=20 enormous capacity gains have been predicted for = such=20 channels, these predictions are based = o...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (728 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
82.
 S-WiMAX:=20 adaptation of IEEE 802.16e for mobile satellite = services=20 - [WiMAX update]
Ansari, A.; Dutta, = S.;=20 Tseytlin, M.
Communications Magazine, = IEEE
Volume=20 47, Issue 6, Date: June 2009, Pages: = 150-155
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5116812
Summary: Mobile=20 satellite services are attracting renewed = attention=20 stemming from the FCC ancillary terrestrial = component=20 ruling that allows satellite spectrum to be used = for=20 integrated terrestrial services in the footprint = of the=20 satellite. This attention is ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (198 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
83.
 IEEE = standard=20 glossary of software engineering=20 terminology

IEEE Std=20 610.12-1990
Volume , Issue , Date: 10 Dec = 1990,=20 Pages: -

Summary: Describes=20 the IEEE Std 610.12-1990, IEEE standard glossary = ofsoftware engineering terminology, which = identifies=20 terms currently inuse in the field of software=20 engineering. Standard definitions for thoseterms = are=20 established
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (5744 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
84.
 Three-Level=20 AC=96DC=96AC Z-Source Converter Using Reduced = Passive=20 Component Count
Poh Chiang Loh; Feng = Gao;=20 Pee-Chin Tan; Blaabjerg, F.
Power = Electronics, IEEE=20 Transactions on
Volume 24, Issue 7, Date: = July 2009,=20 Pages: 1671-1681
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TPEL.2008.2011756
Summary: This=20 paper presents a three-level AC-DC-AC Z-source = converter=20 with output voltage buck-boost capability. The = converter=20 is implemented by connecting a low-cost = front-end diode=20 rectifier to a neutral-point-clamped inverter = through a=20 single X-shaped L...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1679 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
85.
 A = Digital=20 Intensive Fractional-N PLL and All-Digital=20 Self-Calibration Schemes
Ping-Ying = Wang;=20 Zhan, J.-H.C.; Hsiang-Hui Chang; Chang,=20 H.-M.S.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal=20 of
Volume 44, Issue 8, Date: Aug. 2009, = Pages:=20 2182-2192
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2022304
Summary: A=20 digital intensive PLL featuring a digital filter = in=20 parallel with an analog feed-forward path and a = digital=20 controlled oscillator (DCO) is presented. = Digital loop=20 filter replaces analog passive filter to reduce = chip=20 area and associated gate-leakage = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2321 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
86.
 A = survey on=20 wireless mesh networks
Akyildiz, = I.F.;=20 Xudong Wang
Communications Magazine, = IEEE
Volume=20 43, Issue 9, Date: Sept. 2005, Pages: S23-=20 S30
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1509968
Summary: =20 Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have emerged as a = key=20 technology for next-generation wireless = networking.=20 Because of their advantages over other wireless=20 networks, WMNs are undergoing rapid progress and = inspiring numerous applications. However, many=20 te...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (138 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
87.
 Mobile WiMAX=20 - [guest editorial]
Etemad, K.; Lai, = M.
Communications Magazine, IEEE
Volume = 47, Issue=20 6, Date: June 2009, Pages: 82-83
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5116804
Summary: This=20 feature topic is a follow-up to the October 2008 = feature=20 topic on WiMAX technology. This issue includes=20 additional articles covering other important = aspects of=20 WiMAX technology and its evolution, including an = overview of IEEE 802.16m, MIMO = advanc...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (252 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
88.
 Doubly fed=20 induction generator systems for wind=20 turbines
Muller, S.; Deicke, M.; De = Doncker,=20 R.W.
Industry Applications Magazine, = IEEE
Volume=20 8, Issue 3, Date: May/Jun 2002, Pages: = 26-33
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/2943.999610
Summary: This=20 article shows that adjustable speed generators = for=20 windturbines are necessary when output power = becomes=20 higher than 1 MW. Thedoubly fed induction = generator=20 (DFIG) system presented in this articleoffers = many=20 advantages to reduce cost and has = th...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (5810 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
89.
 A 16b = 125MS/s=20 385mW 78.7dB SNR CMOS pipeline=20 ADC
Devarajan, S.; Singer, L.; = Kelly, D.;=20 Decker, S.; Kamath, A.; Wilkins, = P.
Solid-State=20 Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical = Papers, 2009.=20 ISSCC 2009. IEEE International
Volume , Issue = , Date:=20 8-12 Feb. 2009, Pages: 86-87,87a
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/ISSCC.2009.4977320
Summary: Today's=20 communication systems require high-performance = low-cost=20 ADCs with emphasis on low power, and the ability = to=20 IF-sample to reduce receiver complexity. = Further, the=20 often-overlooked metric of small-signal = linearity=20 quantified by SFDR for = less-tha...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3841 KB)| Full Text: Extended=20 Object =

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
90.
 Efficient=20 Sparse Kernel Feature Extraction Based on = Partial Least=20 Squares
Dhanjal, C.; Gunn, S.R.;=20 Shawe-Taylor, J.
Pattern Analysis and Machine = Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 31, = Issue=20 8, Date: Aug. 2009, Pages: 1347-1361
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.171
Summary: The=20 presence of irrelevant features in training data = is a=20 significant obstacle for many machine learning = tasks.=20 One approach to this problem is to extract = appropriate=20 features and, often, one selects a feature = extraction=20 method based on the inference = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2028 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
91.
 The = Capacity=20 of Wireless Networks: Information-Theoretic and = Physical=20 Limits
Franceschetti, M.; Migliore, = M.D.;=20 Minero, P.
Information Theory, IEEE = Transactions=20 on
Volume 55, Issue 8, Date: Aug. 2009, = Pages:=20 3413-3424
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TIT.2009.2023705
Summary: It=20 is shown that the capacity scaling of wireless = networks=20 is subject to a fundamental limitation which is=20 independent of power attenuation and fading = models. It=20 is a degrees of freedom limitation which is due = to the=20 laws of physics. By distributing = u...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (333 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
92.
 A = Planar UWB=20 Antenna With a Broadband Feeding=20 Structure
Wee Kian Toh; Zhi Ning = Chen;=20 Xianming Qing
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE=20 Transactions on
Volume 57, Issue 7, Date: = July 2009,=20 Pages: 2172-2175
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TAP.2009.2021968
Summary: A=20 planar antenna with a broadband feeding = structure is=20 presented and analyzed for ultrawideband = applications.=20 The proposed antenna consists of a suspended = radiator=20 fed by an n-shape microstrip feed. Study shows = that this=20 antenna achieves an impedance = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (430 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
93.
 Toward=20 Accurate and Fast Iris Segmentation for Iris=20 Biometrics
Zhaofeng He; Tieniu Tan; = Zhenan=20 Sun; Xianchao Qiu
Pattern Analysis and = Machine=20 Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 31, = Issue=20 9, Date: Sept. 2009, Pages: 1670-1684
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.183
Summary: Iris=20 segmentation is an essential module in iris = recognition=20 because it defines the effective image region = used for=20 subsequent processing such as feature = extraction.=20 Traditional iris segmentation methods often = involve an=20 exhaustive search of a large = p...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (3012 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
94.
 The = evolution=20 of distribution
Jiyuan Fan; Borlase, = S.
Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE
Volume = 7, Issue=20 2, Date: March-April 2009, Pages: = 63-68
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/MPE.2008.931392
Summary: In=20 this paper discussed the advanced distribution=20 management system for smart grid. With smart = grids,=20 confidence and expectations are high. To various = degrees, utilities are putting smart grid = initiatives in=20 place, and many of the technologies=20 paraded...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1386 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
Super-resolution=20 image reconstruction: a technical=20 overview
Sung Cheol Park; Min Kyu = Park; Moon=20 Gi Kang
Signal Processing Magazine, = IEEE
Volume=20 20, Issue 3, Date: May 2003, Pages: 21- = 36
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2003.1203207
Summary:  A=20 new approach toward increasing spatial = resolution is=20 required to overcome the limitations of the = sensors and=20 optics manufacturing technology. One promising = approach=20 is to use signal processing techniques to obtain = an=20 high-resolution (HR) image (or = ...
95.
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2720 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
96.
 Capacity=20 estimation and TCP performance enhancement over = mobile=20 WiMAX networks - [WiMAX = update]
Bong-ho Kim;=20 Jungnam Yun; Yerang Hur; Chakchai So-In; Jain, = R.; Al=20 Tamimi, A.-K.
Communications Magazine, = IEEE
Volume=20 47, Issue 6, Date: June 2009, Pages: = 132-141
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5116810
Summary: The=20 mobile WiMax system is based on IEEE 802.16e, = which=20 defines radio interface supporting several = classes of=20 Internet Protocol applications and services. = While the=20 mobile WiMax system is being deployed, IEEE = 802.16m TG=20 is developing an amendment to = t...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (612 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
97.
 Looking for=20 Shapes in Two-Dimensional Cluttered Point=20 Clouds
Srivastava, A.; Jermyn,=20 I.H.
Pattern Analysis and Machine = Intelligence, IEEE=20 Transactions on
Volume 31, Issue 9, Date: = Sept. 2009,=20 Pages: 1616-1629
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.223
Summary: We=20 study the problem of identifying shape classes = in point=20 clouds. These clouds contain sampled points = along=20 contours and are corrupted by clutter and = observation=20 noise. Taking an analysis-by-synthesis approach, = we=20 simulate high-probability = configurat...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (2131 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
98.
 A = 12-bit=20 3.125 MHz Bandwidth 0=963 MASH Delta-Sigma=20 Modulator
Gharbiya, A.; Johns,=20 D.A.
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal = of
Volume=20 44, Issue 7, Date: July 2009, Pages:=20 2010-2018
Digital Object Identifier=20 10.1109/JSSC.2009.2021916
Summary: We=20 demonstrate a 12-bit 0-3 MASH delta-sigma = modulator with=20 a 3.125 MHz bandwidth in a 0.18 mum CMOS = technology. The=20 modulator has an oversampling ratio of 8 (clock=20 frequency of 50 MHz) and achieves a peak SNDR of = 73.9 dB=20 (77.2 & dB peak SNR) and ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (697 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
99.
 Design and=20 Analysis of a 55=9671-GHz Compact and Broadband=20 Distributed Active Transformer Power Amplifier = in 90-nm=20 CMOS Process
Yung-Nien Jen; Jeng-Han = Tsai;=20 Tian-Wei Huang; Huei Wang
Microwave Theory = and=20 Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 57, = Issue 7,=20 Date: July 2009, Pages: 1637-1646
Digital = Object=20 Identifier 10.1109/TMTT.2009.2021876
Summary: A=20 55-71-GHz fully integrated power amplifier (PA) = using a=20 distributed active transformer (DAT) is = implemented in=20 90-nm RF/MS CMOS technology. The DAT combiner, = featuring=20 efficient power combination and direct impedance = transformation, is suitable for = ...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (1524 = KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
100.
 Active=20 contours without edges
Chan, T.F.; = Vese,=20 L.A.
Image Processing, IEEE Transactions = on
Volume=20 10, Issue 2, Date: Feb 2001, Pages: = 266-277
Digital=20 Object Identifier 10.1109/83.902291
Summary: We=20 propose a new model for active contours to = detect=20 objects in agiven image, based on techniques of = curve=20 evolution, Mumford-Shah (1989)functional for=20 segmentation and level sets. Our model can = detect=20 objectswhose boundaries are not necessarily=20 de...
3D""=20

Abstract=20 |Full Text: PDF=20 (508 KB)

3D""=20
3D""=20
3D""=20
 
3D""=20
3D""=20
Help   Contact=20 Us   Privacy & = Security   IEEE.org =20
3D"Indexed
=A9 Copyright 2009 IEEE =96 = All Rights=20 Reserved=20 =
------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/images/1px_white.gif R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/images/transparent_spacer.gif R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/images/top_left.gif R0lGODlh1gA1APcAAP///wAzZjNsmgBVaXeoxwBioo2ruwAzSQBmeABCXAAzcgBTlEWHszNilABn iCpZhAAaQwBDY+709zNxnAAUMgBDawARKwAOJIGYrQA8XABTeAAdUABZkyNFaR06WABinAA7egBy qN7o7crQ1ydUewAoOwAcTgBTjABrqQA+agBMkgBNiwBVmABeoAAqVTOUt6vI2yBklAA5cwAjSwBL ggA8YwAlWQBEcgAzWkBVegAoXQAbPMDK1ABKawBEewBppAAVOSVMcQApYEBTa7zV5M/c5DN0oQAx bQA6U05icgAiVTNlmBozTQBCgQBamUBnhWJ8jwAyUQAeUgAmXABikgBKYwBLegAtZQAtagBLc2KG mQAeUC5digBdnW6vtQAgQwBzmAAxaWGIqABTgr/EyzN9ogAsSwA7gh5GdSxnjmiYuABZjAArQgAs YRFDWQAkVjBpiAAhUhMnO5+4xgBzhxQ3Yj94mgBdmICKmkBJWRVUewBcgwA2bhVIZSJ5mjNroK+9 ywAaSRw2UhctREV8qAAeSIGqwjOJm3WfvGSWq1NqgAAZNW+Wqpi71HCIpBFhoAAbTDBrdwBFiqHB 1b/P2iA/YwAXQAAoWgAuWCJzqAALHwAqZQBZnDBslAB4rwA0awAsXePo7GaewwAnYEByjQBmqAAi WIuzykSJnQFCTwAmUQAvZxFUbSJso4W61jBMdyJ6sgA2eEBdggBokR9GXwCAl0BOYi1WfwBufTBV ZQBfbwAVUS9IZgBun0BnkDN6rBFsqAA3XxFleAAdUjBfjwAwcQwkQQorS1FvkmBugAAvYjN2pxEt WQBPXQAfUw8vU6/E0QsrWwAvZAAUSBI/c2WLr1SVvAAzQiFNfwYmWVpzjQAxZ+nv8gAkXAAna2CA oAAzaJ+uug45UQcdNwk8YwkzXKrO3hF3jyF7jAY0bg9KbQk/aO75+/v7+xEiNwk8WQA1YwBvrQAx ZQAaWhBZjnCOrhBeki5hkQYuXAMyZDOCrQAhMgAYYAk8dhFukf7+/iH5BAAAAAAALAAAAADWADUA QAj/AD8FGEiwoMGDCBMqXMiwocOHECNKnEixIsFdW6RI2XIpQ4JgqjAl0IUAwYAEmJRs+CTEhIkN LmO+hCkzZhs+ysCZyGnDhA0dG2y0gUnT5ZYtXJYsESBgwoQyUMvogzohVQIkSCIEwxSsgscIEfQ4 ZSpA6Z+yS5UKuOcCR0i3LnzwmaJs1ZVNm5TpbSOkrw0bfD7ZCBNGxzYZ22zI83FYRxsdQjYJeSPl 599RmHW8MfX3iDNTjjd5K3YGxKdPxY4cwYLlCh8+q2QoSK1awREFIEAoUPBp95FYuncLB1Dojccq CHRlULmheQ4A0KNLB4AHCBBLQ6Zrj84DyAxVhbaL/7du6Zn47YsWUXjGhQuxBkrjL6kGvQiXY/tK XEsVSQKAIqwkkEEUmNzgFVgR1ACPMqBMcYkOU0AYDgASxOGCC4VcokwbNnziQxifKPHGT1OUOIUN EerQTRxbOPPGFEooAY4SMH7WTRuqbcKHNKsQ5ss32LgmQ1093gbCEXyAwMdtxaTWpJFNKIAFAEjg MEByOIBSQw8aZFEBPDY409x0eWhygQUUWBLIc+dJ9wUF34XXZnS2UAAEBKrMGZ0ilXTQAQlc3PNe A3/80UAlFCRKwYTQJUOBBertgMkMmNwCnRgu7KDpDl98wQN0JbBxDQbQsdJMKgZARwJYCbSaQBWk Av9ASg0RPAAdImN4mUIFN+gBHQx2BCtssEUAAE0WN2QxxhonNEuDD882sQILnBQQz7XYZpttL2CA QcUahUiBgy64DOCCRuhKweZ5eFhw3bpzdjcDhnpGd50lENQLXRD8PpBGJ5049YR/RbhxwMFIIIyE CNCJc0AGbkxHCSUMQ5dIlzekIAZ0aVTgcQoP+EfhxNERYc8YY9xgKwCGDNDMywPo4sAsvYgi3cSU RFfEGjxzcMcHvXSxgAoqcNJFC5ywcHQBKPRCRy8oRB2C1CGE8MMPVd9Bwy7NBdVMchnEscEWXWu0 hUs6KBFT10cdtcEbassEyU9thGGCNIn5pINPbcj/1BzZ2bjXwOCDL0G4oUsQU8ci48A3eFNGjLWM UySEegASPUTwauYRZM5lBFX04HEWVogxQhGhhILIAq1wI8EpCyAiQRHmSCABCq7YDgs33KQeiiEL NNJOIywsAAMMd1DhwPJUcECABMU7kYkE3AA/ie9F+OOF6xKI4IQTnNgswh1d/EKh7fpMT0AXz2dy dBfwt/CB0JLsAknXzUmRQUnNuIC/SxvQDP6kkD8xSUEJpjCFFBKYQCzEogmS6AYIJCGEbmyiGKbY xBGU4AxsHK5whYKP4f6whDpQ4AtAQGEhrDCiT1BjKWNhyuSMYASyHCAKOMwAgnqQgR7sgXR7OMEC /1rghAU4oQUc+N4CFsCCJrLgBBwoRdXi8QEOsMAJ8CvFD+5wgiI6oRSliFrUChDGeKCAjGIMYwi0 +AOmifEHKPgBHUJQgCISTQUruMMs6DCzn1ltebgI5Cw+8AEqeKIXVCBkCxYgCVVY5JGQjKQkJ0nJ SkqkEBuIAw4+koEr6SIBb+jaTFzyib2NsjkAJAoqAXiTVXxCCq60QVCAYgNl5A9dG3CGM6SQDcIN zlC/XALijkEBSV2oK1UQRlSiErkJNIUpEzBC5dgQqiiYARPKeMMbfBAiFD1IB+CEjBDCOQou+OIV RyjlKhSwCh14KAwgEMKG2oC3VdjTLrN5TBvouf8KPvjgCo8BhRBcyQcZgEAGBm0CDRAqg4IydAUc aEJuJpqbhNJAohCUaG4AgAlMVIFcVVAFLglIQBMEgkyaSCmagJAd6VwgpWZC0yI4dcIZ5Es6toDp Bc5kgZ4m6jrTSYIchjoIJgjCAx4QxDj6FIQHCI5QJIwPCZIBHQy4YwQA4AYv8ISJL8zADPASwSkM MYfoQIFAOMhAqgBQAzO4QBW8EFkRMICIT0EHGftcJzGgY4CcSQcbCtgYAERQD1/4AgP+kQAalCEP GUBDBkWABiGIUY/TFLQJeFwBDWjAAZQtiwp7CO0e1rCH5S0vCpeoAi50EQxnDEOXu5SCLjVCpp3/ uktN8ALAS810ppl61Tsu2MJ0cprSM/3UOte5aXSEOlSjeqADTO1XGqA5gXdQkw1QgM4cmpGAVNh1 CCUoQRTAIoxb0SBjKbgBDU4wCejEIGP1gM4DDESKW30MdDFDxa0yRoJbRaACYLmBFU5ABOhY4QbB wAEOglGD9BqoAimIMLRosAIVSOIMkrgjE43WhQ+0oAAg/oADElmAFsCPkCsAwS6GIS5yDQATu4zt RkwKAevs4FE+tdOdIBAICNQYCDj2qW9rWggIzCAO+HpTT3OsKDtVggS3iHIQKoHUKlu5En0C1L+c sgwBXFdUB3BV6KqQgAggQYd8jUCEM7BgBkc4/70TXsEJNIsyGixrD7pwGVhEB+Eb3ABaKwj0Zq2w XihiMXl4dlkVwOKxCvSAdMvyGdGamLTircEBHKjWh0HM6U4T8gMlXkETdhEISJjaBFZCQBVcYAJI yM3VU4iDq10y61mbQAmyjkmJTCGENnxiA9L4xBtMYIpRQEIJfYOJqevgy2YTCoR1eBMQdnCdpDQA mmSJHA0n4AbxZgArZdacVyqggc6RjrMnQAQ3CgCM3LXCCc9zAgtEQARgsE8CPyiFBAhwtXjsmxPT IwIMiCCBTByPBRzoAgo+wMTnWdEJd3A4B2BgjuUJ3OFEEMEeFiCCIlCcHV54AQBekLsXeMITIv83 eTw8EQJPoCCJoF5AE6ZxtpmgUgkJKMmL82cCKQjBFPiDidlMMIUrnAiBpuDgFD6xWWfIgAZCmMIm sOCMdBju6mZRClRFWIcZqAcI4HFBINpwguLIwAZbWEI0x6LtZkYzDWwwQxR0mAAA+9AKYwjiEOVt 4iMijRNJW+IJyGjGMN7hBx+4g7yp1cSigRiMYYR85EsRjztwwIhijGPhu1V4xDvhjkQbmgpEzwIz GnoBRrvDHuhQi1rQ4fUOCO0VLEn72tv+9riP5Dxgq0slgCIDZMbBJTrSDHLRIZADWHQwQHEJuMWB 99DXpTRkAA4+xOETfNAMKOBxCXgcqAoDiBn/AnDhB32Yn5mRw7YRyAH8V2mAcxVIMChA4Zh7yEft ZRHAWYQpzBjgoMGYAAo0wAc2AAptoAx4IRkHuE8A1QYIpQMKwAdCcAQy8AkOOIAyoANXcAVC0HxK 8BM68CB9EXW9pgPKAAKjIAQ2MCLyEBj+xAfV9xrYxwdNUIN8EAt8oACxsBsyKAMStYM1GAsGVRoI BQA0l0mblAFc4UlVgAOhhD8sEXRSOIUbcBPBJgXb8AmXUBlA8Qa2NDYktQEaoQSD8kHwcRbOpAdI kArNEDMkkWeLNl1k0RROkX5kUUKL8AUuMC+YoAo2IBc28E0RMoIjCCFTEBg24EpC8AnUdwnv/yQD JgIhNjAKK4hrIhKIOvAXNrCICzQFbXBBsUAbR7CBd5EjV7AauGEbuHEkrdEGV7AKt2EbIHAGs6Ea R2CEUiASwFcSETBsL5Fb2oEHgTCMwCgePBAIoKAMSqAvADCM0cAFzDgDXwABcQAKt1A4aiEADFAf UGEEnXANJZAfJSAL9cEKGZABVpAC3/RN4kSIQmApAAAFG2gKviYNNrANIHATmzhO4VSINnCJU+AX S/cXMXYFYdBrd5EktqEaYbANYTB9FUiDwSEcBrWQtKEAZxCKscBRIoEcyqEELEZAYthqygUdebBT PEUBLRUdFoCStkUBM2UBnFKSADAELslTS/+2UtOhCEwwCEXFBEbFBEvGBH/yAO9xf0qBCNARDsZl DAwjAbegOQnwMpFgB3CQAOqgBYDAA9CgBa6SAcGgDGgAHY5QCDMwA4WgCmKJATxACTxQD5VgA93A GSgyBa8gC68wBaMwBZUgCznADHFwiFMgC2zJAzzgCJVgkCwxCgZADRLAAwaAAbewT5twik0CHFKi Gk1ymbqxmTtIJTjwNcohNlLoe/AwHUOwD6pZAmaAA0+gL9aEBGWmL0NwL5agL9rAL0FwC1zQAINS KPFBTBSAB9LhKNT2BWaAnC4ACINVB/jCKXEnMqkwnX1QVTgQd4zyBHCBCWaJVQAgCDsAAYX/wJwS gAHPII1eNQPP4B8GYAbu6Z44VCw8cADXhAOIMAdseQsjiAW5cQZFwwng8z4m1gIEijQE2gUnUG4R MH6sJSa3lC5SUFtnch1rMh0wVVwytQMW4FVyQicXaltLZie3KR1J4A4m6pNAaVSVQAtNlQbRFDnL kAbhmB+OsJSMkgTieAB7VlYSkDI14GbQAh3QkAI/ylfIog5C+jJkFgGQBgPQUQE1UAM86mdEWgMV 4AOnAB0445ZbOjGzEgzBkAI+AEGSIAk0IAmBlmFFM6AF2qZdMGLgE2ogUAjOkHMIEAEgCaGvYJh2 FR0jQAZk4Ci4pS88AAEuAArLqC8+BgGQ/8CMDxBlXNAJ0NQHB8AGuUAwBpMwbMAGxQIAtLAfbZil AGAFVgClYkoPxSIBMeADGeMfc8ArEAYdIgBhDTZgSskyLtMMZQUAjTY6y2II2hV/CwZnNBADMWAF PgBoondhajp6Q8MCBBpiI1Zim0atJaYCZ7ALlaFaCFADSiBbs6URJmUJQLYIFqBTK4UvEECuLblb LxmTO2BT4jkD1rEIN5mTaGInM6CbHtCTgyAHKCoIQIlUldCiATMBy4AEonINDHsNWCGbmnNml5MB saIHekAKGIAB9cAFDoZejpYFGjAAPTCyAjYGNNAJiJCxpOBn6BVhV4qsfsYrIDt+uBB7Gv/QCYyQ sYxACllAOqS6WYamYZVGaSxABbPQaY+HtJ0mc7vgEs6QASQRAXHgN7TWY9RYCJaQterKY5AwjCbA IoUQtkVmlqrgApZwqFsQCHFgA4GwBW+gtVq7qBDADLfgVO1BDI9at1BGAnxblJA6XQEjAJHDBeHF BpfDKqGjORGgQ4ygKlH6uHCWrIQWaM1Suc0iZxxQuZq1WT5gBSCrAWOguYGGuUu0RMWzAGugWSEb fuGnAaDbLD1zeUy0AKG1RCpwRRB3B+TzPbzbu4onalzTNZgwAOWCCVT4EpNhcxohhiKJQGXTHKOw T78WS7PkE9LAvCLZQc42QiC0BPdgJzf/VgdRBTnOJLhr1wehkhWtkrgJ0APtW24jC2lroAbec0T7 xgLxtgwAoA+lQAAEoAZQtG93UApdsG9YJAoS8AsSIAqccDw+o7t3sETPozzL8zx30MC20z33RgAZ dw64gA4SYA1F0Ah3YD4EcAoSwACEVASzo7tYlHgcwAEEugKSwA9Bpz8ksXNS6HOhNBMhOVvOACEM ZArOIAQywJ8rMAog0ASZqAOjEEBtcEAbkA1HSTjCJEJLYARKwQVmQFNfUAM7sAX5oBZOUcYz1EwO 821ZITqd0zl74LqhywJV1Ar+SwCw0AJN5L8MUDzAIAoEYA1RwwD+G8MFIAqZwAkMsMdN/5TIguy/ olAKDMcCdFzHEUcAe9zIBNAKHNAKouAACOAHBOAHajBpmSAKH0AAr0cHXuAHiUcAP/NpLud3XcAC KjANIok/OFcSqzYMAzQZOywFLlF0fQEZhhgbUNQGPnACYeAa8VRQLyQfUSVM0awU5npCeGKoayBQ IHAF2AA5zfQLRrAMy9BMnfCwnTOy76cBs6ABezALVNAC8fADTlAAVhNHj1cKnAZqvdALBQBHUdMF SdTPYMQJlNcFWNQFBfA+TjBn09JEC+AzTFQ8Dt1EofVFBu2sowd6RHMCIQAGM+PORusAgVQLYKC7 87MGYzB7ubfSLN3SLk1JOvDSMj3TNP9d0wTBDsyY0zq90zzd0z7900Ad1Ds9DQPkAsHwES6gBDgQ ASRhElWQARWgDGRTE1RN1ULABwZpAlcADj3xEybwBskWByLSFsGgDtG0TMu0bUaADa2pClEAYDrk vhnwo8HwAEwBzfGBFmXBBTXgApggfJfQBLGgI7kRC2eQkbtRDKyBFzs4Ck0yCg50BDpAg0gSkH2x CaPAGb0WGd7gDXeBFykYC3Op2VjQJEqyTolNG7EgCaHYJLOxmToo2LANAqEoHLsBAFyjEW9w1MHQ FshhEijhoCshBFRY3M3RStMrGLMUFFeQP6IEE8zmS8IETcsQFbnahmTWYDjw1+tAh2X/jG1qEZxf MCltoQqXwE0vkommYNkdSMwxcgRhoAQGeQlhIANhcI8fIgPDx442kEBv8Hwo8hf/HQdvEAYLJBSd nZGiaBeleASu+Am6YYu/oRtY0CNhUAy+sYOaqRpGODYucI5p5UkR4D9s0xyl9D+iVNU2sSPgsAHU G4hfLdVkM0AERA3NRkLBZChc8AU7wAatUnwl8cllsG1zKLg0tG3oyylmwId+yE0/MXzhBE7ueNUK YANIsglhwAdh4Ig+0E+OsU/7pAwbyOCr0BdXAE5tAA4+ACGOIQ0F5VAV2FC5AQ6WhVA1OEEShVBw Luc1mOcHJQMAwMsdISAemQCq0BzM/5ADir7ovuCXiu4BpgYJib7olL7osuALT3ALO7ENb5ADsuCX n17plH42aEAM1XDq1SAGqo7qYlAN2mALQ6AKMxAIXogPMHTWZWANoqAGDGCHXKCa1HQAkfAET0AC mHDeMwJO7DiCnxh1o+Af4dAjNnAFn1Dm/tRPb0DM35SCmvEGlDgirpjtZxcmn+GJlXlPmAnfD9kj rgQCz+Ibn8CQFBgLtogFMlDbtzgNSt0qV9IMmADMzjEneKCuxbgdPGAJIREHzKiuY6kvPG4JM4AG vYmN8eFXiQAwqdCwSHCp/6EONXCOWcBDwbAg4xSJbK4DNQoArzB/cRDTbfAGqwACyv/ABy8yiEKA GSmygs4g1pP4F/FN7qBh35AxffC9kEcgDW5u36uwDUdA27yBG7LhG0eA4cVg2BkJAOYNfFdSBf+O P5WAB2A/HeEA9rawUisJHYCa9mqPARtqU9Pxp2qv9sc1HUUwAnZ/9yPAA2TwKBTQAXV7lEjZqbwg U/vA8SIgDIqGFTdQA1xBKwiiIAwCTlPAMICwBaoAHl5odB6C7SjixCViiJcNIzGSdIABGVOQQAE5 CvB0BEKABdQwB8hwWPUgA0ewClhQG78hUbYoHFMfC76vg5/ZURFwJQOAA3EwUgTUtSjFW2hy9rql UxeQKPDq9jjlrjiZY0AQVP8KsEX/JbDuYAHGULB/j8XyQQyhAB2DYAFygFUSwAuqgANyhxXQcQpe IDLREQ5p1SoRoAXQARBPCs2YUagOIAAJFQKAouOSkE1XrkgAACjMtyIKoVwJcC/jQgASvj3kowDQ JxGIoGHDEEDekSN8YjU5o8AHCAWxcoJo0gTETxAyfPgAgAlHFQQIIijZ0FRK06YmIIHMc8EChR1s ojwBScarVx5heUTRisMFyBFf1ZLhBQSIJUsgi4gNO8Kuog4dgpDgco9YgwZ//iwhTMyYBYrcRiQc 8mXHDExfZrjAk1AEFDNRkKRilJASkihRMGWklOBAFHEiQiJTBUpeHCgJR0AotEWJ/yOFEjBUKlSI VyFFCfHEidO7kKyEGFTNUIWByzc0yMLVeaNqijQZCkDQGDPmxJrvazisEc/B/J3xJzLgaIZAV7At G7bYkJeiQo8eFSpQ1aTpAgVLIMgBJAIV+gII5rYosEBZTosimAUJ1CYICm/hAjDA/hAAsGco8PAZ hZLxcBEKvjBjMkwomsMFS3ZYxC0IeEjomgNSISUhUjIwg5aEwkkggwOQQCIzDBLKgY3MKIImAyQO OA2HDOYIiZUUarDSvgooAYCSK7OgoSefZBCTJxUW4KQANNNUc80fZtlDA0wwGcC9ATS4QRlnoJJi TymousCqtwIZcKE8CjXUFluG2P+hRFUKAQkKQwtF1BZ3PHwLJDyS0DQJRTpVhBda9OKrgb8C+yMI DylYJJyFRCBxn0XYCAaHGjoDAA4k2ND1tAwyEiG0KGQsoocqqlBNhCrySyEC/LIwBMcaghEjoU5u SCGDYGqoYNoIFULEyhpSsMKHL2kYiidJymShiw8KaOHdAkpBs5RSPnBglnZP8KGHAQbARRcc+BRY YD8BtURQkPrr709Vd/iCUUcXskXhPy2w+CoKLl0oCTnckWOQQZjwQBAPKsmLhHs6mcAII8pI5RqY YwNgDiR4BICMfUpgA4kIIshCNRjGsDZccglJSA1rfUlIjBsquBEARCqIIIFUmqn/cw2KisiighpU g6bpFMK+gQYiErLihhpwwCHbFG5wO2wrx6ZhBRVUOCPduuvmBN4W1qTCgXb5PqGJQt5ACoEM4hhG CmcG3pM/gxFe6IKFr4JAMhZdACUOkCb276q34IKLNpA4/tgDD/SikAQSLExDgAkm6OMANkqQmQck EhCSq4pgRqKKCFBJyA4arE2B3FYSmqT4FKABQAT9nE7IgArCTiGLMfYoWwJheohACxz169nLE8oG oJMKZl1bbLfbJ/cEvCXBewEWWFDhzL7TnAVfNeEtYIUzqGIYGdAFLqpgA8cNKkJ4yJiAurUQHlhC c5x7oEICBIFAVFAhrOPL62CX/wYz5CJrbmhSk2gks3Cw4QA/yogEEjGAqVXADh9RA/O4kBBGYKl5 CZmDOsKlh1MkhAg02FoCVEMJ4PWsAlYYwxr8oBAD9GF9NyAEDABAAyzO7QQcWIAKJHGGvHVxAfTr QgvsBbi+vSt/XeiCu1YAgmlIART+Aljj9uQMZyhwQXgA3RA0eLMSFeSPALBUXP5YCZN1UGVioIgE xOGkA1yjSUFKAPgAgIEDZIB30KDIQijRiSxkoVhVkJIE2qcfK3RCNQuRgCG6MwYNWKEaCSEELAeg CwTggg618EQIrLFKVk6CAVQg5gd+EIJ4FIATZyoFCujVzFLEoxa89EQ1rXnNa/9+YAFxdEYCclmF S+BRnI0zQSAgAARVWeBPFcvYBSFgCQpYbJ0YW8QOLPCYQkCAIC2y5zwvZjEP7aADHKyEB5jAhJAd VBAHRV0lgvCANKhsAsvQAxtgBrNMMolZCeCokBIgrOqlQH1ss17brJDFLOCnTnvYwxjOFrbqhTRs 5MKiD9x20i1SYRYOoJOytHWfZuGUA06oG/3qV78FcMABVFjTvJpagB/8rwm7MIEJLoGUAQRDClWt alMgYU64FMISbiHr6AJx1neSlaw7uNwMENQoCGxBFbRxq1rtCoQ6tO4BD+ACCSgUBL3kRbB/vUXK OgE7I0zADSXQmRkOMLUEJGv/ahHI3dO0UKVorS1cbXMbuVbw2SyOYQVbPEFprSDKYuXnBj5owmdX kEUslvYER13ACd40gGbktgoVcFsWrKCBJoJnjCvoogqyN8YFOMEJd2DuHZar3OU61wkf6MIbdwEV HBRwAJiASnerCglIXCIOZw0EeMHLVRO84Q0bkAokpBIHG1xCGYEAhTKUAIk3XAISSrgEec8KiS2A NxpcIDAxDLwEYhD4Hn0h8DEE0ZcEvy52sVuGEQQgjl0hwXuR9V6yEtADQ1ACGj3Dkh6+UY1ExOAE o0UEIhhQW0I0YhKGWMYaGEAAAnAAEWrgsRrsIIkYICIG5EEFKvYgXBaMsRWi/0gyC+7QYkKcwA6J SAQjhKELdCCCAGpwbnMJgIo12A/HBHjEHTJBACd0wQkEyAR0octGAF7XKd5EQBVU0d2mxEc+Qliv fKSwBUADuinqdcpTNmADISjjExtYBThssIH8prcNJgA0457yhgcAZgmaDsymlzCYU6XzFoNZAmIF cOrExu4YJTBDBqSWAGYBz3s9GAOzepCFG3SnGkXgwCNOIYFWsIAAEkiyBBqBAhT8wBo/KIUECBAP FHTB2SzgxCMkIAIJPIIFMIABC85DzFkMmwocuEMXhl0/bnOCAf/Qx7AdILxDELMIqrHGB/QBgF9I mwAtGLYonN2FvRXgAx8wY/8XWLACqnL1DRFwT+LQ+3AdKIGrUAk0e5XAFBM0xQY6QLQQVrEBZWzD FCYwhQ5I3oYNNG4LlEYDhlyeIU0P5hhX2QEQvjCYBiB2AqhemRE6oTOe/YhZPeuBqzVga5yuARGh SHMLnL2Ac/8CAAyAhQSsnuZ/O1MCrohHPIggAXNIgAgoMIc5kJ3sDyT53CxwAhXc7QAYFAHHIjjF sCliDSogYNjmwHYv7k0RV/SiF76cOrJ/cPgCdOEOBF+BJHbhXq5e1T0JiMPDuxpx9Mon0Ftwhg1M sQHGDWMKYhqFAiRhChk0wQadHwUkbIDyrZogGi9vgKcJYwTCLOEBDsMKDnb/UAhqbPrUExZAYlk2 gQeUIJMe7VkCKvDhPYRSA3NzwgIQYXWrW4MFrbD6KVjASOwXIR6usDosfhCPaQ97jCpwNgzCXy/6 2d3qmej+trEvgRtLYBb+EAEljEYIFWgBIiCCQwCAQ3AAIhCBTLA3ANAHfPkAKgiBH2C7xFOBqcq4 7nKBOdGFDGAKPNsAPsNA0HOKPDEBJRACIdABFIQIGQABSViBTWgtBcCCTdgEZxCCK9gAU1CCTAsM DBGM2ts0nDOGh3kYCEiBQogDacCGUoud4VuGnts5EjADHNCMyCI6Zok+JhKPAuCiddkbThijo0qy D6gXY/oADmA75YIq9AhD/xbgmzZilwJItjJCk3YxJjmEqsOLqsTbqaFaAGKigj2YhV74gRZopl6o BTrABVy4FypoF4HzhF4guHfpomH4wA2Qk39JHDyTAiF4NEN7imG4RBOYgisQglHYuCmAiDCQgdHS AR84gVW4Aj6QASFQABm4BCbMPVL7tD8Iwk/DhqtwDFXYAVUYAx24AhBogyZMtQn4BSNYBiiMHVYQ klSogn7pAQ2oAg1wAA3Yg6Xqgnj4gTsoAAlkNoJLEzO6gx+opmSzQ+eaw3hopjaaxz10pmdCw6Hy Nm+7g6RyAjVULidDgDuINoNTAbrJG4S0rV3qhUf8gJ2iAzrYKUlcvIFbA7YaKARIwEQ5aTgPdAoh +DyoqKo9qSpE64ZucAZTMIXGmYIwaAJJcIbUGwVTEAIsMIVN6AfCqD2Yqz0gJIx7KId4QpBCmCtQ OAGCsMU60DmeOz5U6wOtQAJw4ZpcuwEmOoHkWgBJeENqSzL6WT/6aYHDawH0QBODS67qW4AV4IRS aDKkoi36Acg0XC62UzM1S7OlWoAWQIEWsB+EXL8wWgEWSKahugNicoB7cYBpwoX9+YAToIGAAAA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/images/icon_cart_wh.gif R0lGODlhEgASAJEAAMzM/////////wAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAASABIAQAIvlI+pEgIO32urJmpz 2Jznf1BSBDFXh1YNZrLg6b7o3CHBiENuk0/qa1PEghdgpQAAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/images/L2_pageid_square.gif R0lGODlhEQAHAIAAAM1mAM/i/ywAAAAAEQAHAAACFIwNqXB93KB7Ts5g8aVxo+phS+IUADs= ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/images/inspec_003366.gif R0lGODlhSgAiAPcAAP///87Y3HmQm4OZo/39/XmRm87X26K0u1d6iPb4+bfEy5+zu+nu7/7+/vDz 9KO0vH+ZpPv8/JuwuGSEkdjf4u7v72+NmYGbpYmhq3GOmp2xuXyXoqu7wXKPm15/jWiHlIefqeLl 546lr5erso2krmyKl7rIzmmIlD1lddbf4tHb35estWqIlczW2lp8itLb3+Xq7HqRnPX3+KG0vGKC j+3w8pSqs1Z5h36Zo+Lo6tPc4HeTnmCAjqq8w2aBjPP29s/Z3eHl5bTDyWODkKi6wYWeqFh0gfj5 +uru8G+JlMPP1MnU2LLCyfL19tri5e/y83OQnMHO032YosTQ1Vx+i3uWoW+Ik93k5+/z9LjHzcPP 05CnsJOpsmiHk6q7wqW3v0ZsfFR3heDm6fP19oqirI6jrOzw8dLc34ykrbXEy46mr2qJlvH09cfT 17bFy1J2hKKyu4Odp2aFkubr7Ziutq/AxoigqrDAx2aGk5qvt/n7++/y9Orv8F+AjU9zgo2iq/z9 /URrelV5hn6Yo66/xnSRnFF1hElufam9w3CNmWeGk6y/xmWEkf7//3GPmoSapHWRnW6MmGuKlpKo sWaGkll7ie3x8tvj5ZGosI+nsH+apMPQ1HWTnVh7idnh5MrW2vL09b3L0P3+/vf4+ff5+bfEytTd 4Nbf4crV2cDN0p6yuk1xgE5ygWSEkLPDyvj6+rHByHCOmrfGzFh6iFh7iGWFkktwf4Sdp/n6+maA jElvfpqvuO7w8ubr7nOPnM3Y2//+/s7Z3XCNmpCnr3COmcjT2O7x8b/M0myJlmGCj6m8xOfs7tjg 40Vse3uYoqa4v6O2vZWqs+Pp68bR1qm7wVF1g/b4+GCAjcnU2ZWrtKy9w4egqtzj5m2Ll6C0u/r7 +zhhcp6yu9DZ3cnV2W6MmW+MmeTp7GOEkE90gpmstG+NmOvw8Ymiq4ihq/T39+nt79vi5aK1vfDy 9GeHk36ZpGeGkvr8/K2+xezw8nSQnHSRncjU2GiGlIafqePo6LvL0CH5BAAAAAAALAAAAABKACIA QAj/AAEIHEiwoMGDCBMqXJjQQAEAAigAKEAhxIA/RgIASFdgQIBcQco8ADBCwKOKA8pkHHjARxJq AjkMYEjzoAp2efJI2Llz0hcCBBcgmPNKU5YGQqqskTJlIKoLchQVarqJi6MJXW7JKhgKigcWM44Q nHZrAg11dRpEkcUkysBLXtLM8HIsTbxoyOwAHSiUQQIaIgjWsADhR8E4H8RkykBwRSA3ACiE2cGH oAMA8cBoIChjVM3Pn4+YuAwatEOSDwbAEahAwEotAzgAGEAhimzYsgEoKLBS4IOOaWYHAVAmRGma L8jYELFCQp4VdFIYHKXK0/HrDI+IHajkDZ3IN7YA/+jlAcRegX0TXLNBUF6GDQB++VFECInAbzg6 sCFIgpE0DZLcI4QrrsBSThyedKMGdgLlgIBeDBIUgRSMRahQEAokVIBGoAnAIQAHHGBhTad5OFEA Ahhw4gM+FCDACAC8BMADuQjwYgEqmijQASOFSIEVCpQy4pAR+jAckQWZEIs32mgSCSSQ7EBFEY0Q RMcNEiF5HRaLKIPIPU0IpEQtG0AwSBVlDpIIBucBkB4nQ+ygQwMN9GAIeyLMssxAT+hBjzCkCCTN BYfAAgA3fqAxEDSBmAAAKodAUJlAMMhwUBbgxAHAOCg4A4AYPJgXFAJ+ASaYBYPgIpAZTKxhyx0A XP+gH0FbTGCOBEM44cCuDmDRRAourPDZJl1M8MEJyJLTAZsEYYLCHDKsAgFBSLigzw8Y+EELAjeQ EWY/UCQjyBty9FAQIWsY8sYNjlwhEBJqUGFIGJ1o0ABoU5Cg6ogR4HBCmFrW5I8xpYVQwUAhGBfw QQHEkFAMKnYYMYgiLmyQAQ4XkKEPASgwU4oUzBSiAo8kUUHIM8JRyscTHzBCBTEEMAIHFSSxsAEC QKQRxH9kmCJsAlWAohUAAA1ABT2fONADIppohRUHWyz1QRxkOPXVWA/kRixbXBDJEPN80AcVKpyL gjhZM6TCM4joMBAfbbTQggpnvGB3ACrcO1A4CJz/YtAewBgEyhgFJYAPFgg1goSlBz1hhkA1wOLK P1nsIVAolVjwgSRQaL4GIxC0KdQ6MgiiCQ7oVFGEB51otE81aywQTwnDiFKICxhIwMU5utgQgUCw NINDD2ocAoIeAmlzSC0afAFBPfda8gRBStxgww9tUIHGD6YkIypfpCZACQS/r9pKEQBwMYvfA00I hTUDwdBHFQBQYwvhA3mgKAa0zEGTEmEQFhAqsaArhEp04TPVQHiRiA0AAgAmYAEY+FEHgUhhVgPZ RR+AoIFClGACIOzCDjCRiiF4oybmcIPbEiALt8GgPAgsVWAGMpgNtEkaxLDAHETQAYABYAytoB81 rw5hCoO4wwLdCBRDnMAKF3wAD1CkRDd8wayBqEIQfuEBCQQTiXbMAQ13cIITvuCHbESADGvwwhKi UIRAcGEvRABDBoTQBhOcgAkA2EM+bLGFKSxhAb5AHELegY0WGOCQQpADhN6SigQAYgnMIMgrPgEE AIjiCksohrsAYA9NQAIeL9ABaQryBB0AQQwGyUEwdGCJ0jDABRnQm4X6lYFRpo0gDxyRHjywDVne 8pdDCggAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/images/top_right.gif R0lGODlhGAI2APcAAAAzZv///wA7dAB0mQBdmNDb5gBjlABZmABhpUqKsQBrmwBZlQBkqQBZnQBl pb7X5gCCswAjYwBzogAybQB6rEF6qABVlQBhnQBajAAbVL3J2UBmmQAxdQAtcSdWiwBSgwBscwBV kdjp8a6+0IGXtyyJsQA2eQBQkQA6fQBdlSpqkgApZABNjY3E2QA9fQA9gQBssAA5eQApbQA2dQBl oe7y9wBqlABBgQBVewBhmQBBhQBFhQBSjQAqcAAaSgBZkQBepQBJiQAudABFiQBNkQAjXAAycUym yQBJjQBNiQAmbQBVjQBppQBcngA2fQAubQBKfMHO3QB6owA5gQBtrQB4iQBFgQBeoAA8hQBRlQBB fQBJhAAyeABpqYCryQBgosfh7ABVmgA9eABiiwA9igBFagBFjQBengBpoABlnSt0pQA7bQBcmwBB cwAlaQBBiQBGkQB6sQBRiQBorQBNmQBgnwAqaQBekAA1gWSEpwBboAA2cAB9sN3m7gAeYQBxsAB2 sQBOhajF14ioxABJkQAiVQBmmABjogBfmwBeomOlxXamxQBNlQBbhQBViABtqIK+2ABxrABZoABF fQBKgQBVnQCAlwB9tAAtaQAqXZ+xyAByqABjnwBupYizzACAqkOgw1V6n+Hn7gB5tQA5hQB2rQBR mQCDuHSWuHO41a7W5wAgaABBeABuoCyVvwBcowBrjAB1tQAgTSJNfVmZugBBjQB2qEBekgBVbABP fwBfqABJde/1+PD09wA6VWasuwBGeQBUoQBigE9tmgAyfJCnwAAXPgBtgbzU4BFLgRGLuABKlQAv dwAjbAB8uBFTjRA4et7t9AAqUgAmbwBytABRnRF1pwBGWBBHe3SwzHaQrBBZjqDQ4gBbpgArc156 phCDqHCIrQAuYVyOtJ65z2OuzAA9ZkBtnnCOsgA3aRBmjRBflprL3hByngA1h3+fvwAwZvD3+r/R 4QAvZABPoQAzXwBInTKDlxGAswBCkwAxaRFqoGSMsBA8fa3P3QB4tyH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAYAjYA AAj/AAEIHEiwoMGDCBMqXMiwocOHECNKnEixosWLGDNq3Mixo8ePIEOKHEmypMmTKFOqXMmypcuX MGPKnEmzps2bOHPq3Mmzp8+fQIMKHUq0qNGjSJMqXcq0qdOnUKNKnUq1qtWrWLNq3cq1q9evYMOK HUu2rNmzaNOqXcu2rdu3cOPKnUu3rt27ePPq3cu3r9+/gAMLHky4sOHDiBMrXsy4seOPASJLnky5 suXLmDNr3sy5s+fPoEOLHk26tOnTqFOrXs26tevXl4WNGXMMxDEbNlp12sS7d6RSFCjEiSN8uPFR yOPwUc6HQvPizJcHL1Xqzx9AgIZjB0Q9OAVbvEtx/6cOKNb4R5Ei/aH2p3p56/BhxP9DBT4V9V26 wIDRZc79/EwEmF8XVDDgwCEOHHgIE4884gAndRyCoANf1FFHE02cgSETelyhRxMe6vGKHnpIIoke lVRDhyl0NNCAissswwIRWbiYQw53GGAIGo8EiAYNNDwCAwN6NKDHAQc0oQcbiKBhiy0OMkFFg10c 0kUsjyByBRNppFAHAwg0IIkuQHQjSRaVNNCEA0wc0oAFYSzQiCMNBMMIC4wEQ8cJlZxhAwPBWGBB FjXq0kAYDeiSyAKIGEDABQ4wACYagOgShi66XAFEIl/ocoAFr9SRQhoMXPEFDQci4oAuc3ThABAI uP+JwBy0tprGHxL0yAQNaejHSRefSCHFJgpIYKwEm3SCRiedtOKssgooAIsEuzHLWytoZOusBNii sYkECrQSSbPaHotsKwNIYIuxrUgwwABSWDKsLVK8K8UnfHwCAQRoONCJLRQIWwoTnBQrQbBMoCGB FAvbwokNwga7CQE/HGxLK1CeIMcYCnTCBAta3HCDFYG4sAMPScgBiyWfVAELDsAkEQQRJ2xByQ0z uIACCi+I4cINL+x8Qww/L8DDFjugIDILIbBwAsoWPHJBCEEMwcIVFuywxQlIWnBAHQewIeUhF1zA ggUO3HFGFyGcgCoOuOCCAw4ffODIAhmWXQcnfPP/fYGECQaO4IRsshkgE4EHzsAcBibYBQOHQI64 gZImbnnirtIQIKoJNh44ApAf8kWsB35xCA1ffHFFExdoeIWGGNZxRgNs1N4E7bMf6uIBZ3ByQRiD IqlhGq1fUDsiyHOC5KcLhBBCFoISwQILVZtBCCEnZM9CICH88AMBj1BBLAY/HBAGI0NggQIHXDjh BAdPTGDCC1Z80MhssFRRhQ0GYBDIDmaYAgeQ0AVbEMACbmIEIV5gAiFwwQQx4AIzhCAEDhDDBB3o wQT0gQkZdCBnWnDBFJyAhxJyQQtbWB8HsAAHOCyDEDrQwRDoUI0sIEoSwcgCEUxhCkSYohZTwMIb /+BAByS44A1YiAEWzLCDHehgGUi4wRB24AIBxMAEMzCCEV6gAxPsLAY8YyAWHIAEHZiCEWDUQQx0 EIRA8CAIOtjCFliQhB2gkAVbEBnQILiDJSRhC5PQghWSQAlWXNGLIxsaCpqItBvoTAAuCIQcKCHH LUjyjzHYgxiS4AgMYOADULjBFnJxvzEYQgE2MJYjtEAJDFzAEAYIwdC2QABERIIJQWDFBzCwhB/I MhAGiJYN7mDJO4whBwYgpgkm4YgfLIAAKHBDD5TgQSVwYAYxcEQVLGEJ/dlGGKwwgRFQEAQUPOEJ HeCAG9zgQRnI4Akz6IAbOJC0JwhBBj2QQQU5wP+BGNwgCEFg2g6cEIMhmKAHJmCjI3dgASK84AYn eOUPgmCBOoRADix4QdBmEDcoUOKjgTibmkB0hZJ2aHUYAlFKSUSiV3DqdRZK3RVeAYSaIoBMQKBp mWCFAATktKY5pWk3uqGLnvq0pwhCQKSUKiGj3tSoZGJpIl6Rui+wtEggcpGLJEE7NiBKq2FAVFjD kKZKVMIUDaADI9D6BTBRoQs95WlPHaCk2x1gAc3jAQ+otwMrWGEISIDDCZZgzEbAAhZjwMAdTLeE GLiPGD2IQAZ8QFlZFEIWspBGPXzhi2tcowygLcMa5nFZWfhAFhnIQARmEIShaZQLks2AH1bhB9n/ 1la2SljBZI1hDB8UIgJFOO1lC5EJNzTDD8WdrR/coAR2eqMHFBQCM7jABRQgkQtCMMEUTCDZ33YA u0UoQgQisApqRqAQGXDDClaAiRUUorJFuGwRZLDOCCx3GtNYRTP04IRpcIEDSniuEgYM3Sfkswcc EMI0OsAzF/DTBBhkcB5RYARM5EwMe3iCOz+IghjYE8JgFKcMmtEBMWDYCDOYgSAnYQUXmIwSH/Be ILSghZMV9g45asUmErYJ5QQnDlliAiAiAeQdtMERKVhAClhwAznsSAFoWDIbWmGAHCjgDqwQgxzu 8IMlECAGbsigDDhggv5ywADcZBk3qwCCNnDg/7k3cII7HQhgaq7zCTHgwJhf8IQIdMCDHOiBHdjn gqrlLAhldIEOnMCFFyBaBy6+AQqEYIQgGC0JLKABJ5IwAzsIQQdaQAEOckHqusmBBwcwlekGZzoI pU5CdahQrEs6OgnZWkKjM6qkfJoIIGAKVk11qrCXiiAgDQ50Sg2Qgg4RK6VS6AucqjWFEkHtlFYI Q0ZqAhvOgAg2aFV33nbRWWlo1mo0oK2SmgMMdMEATLWb3Qyo6SvmfQhqi65snEDDGeiwjB6ioRWo xA0GHGGBM4RgCDpw5A3EkI56SKOzcbtG3HAB2jUAYB7waO8KgusD3hYivuK4ARVTPAUjsJcLeP/o wHjPm4Ei2MG9HZdtywvx8ckWYQIbhAcA7Dtg4K7ggU7AAhYerGfq/jmd8iwCJtb4BnNmAhNi5gAm UJuBQmBiAvHFrDTEsd4JzEAIdlhnB5jBDCX0QA9YmIY79flAZnx3uxzowHdn4EEuuqADRogBA8cJ DBeIE+9Ec8EENGwHTQqg00awA4pn0Ofy5t3DdpgAK4CRCwwgKQ02GIMNFJDMHKTBWZvPVriolQZE XMBbvDHEDwzALWodIAR36NYBgnAHHnXiEXh9BAWcRQE08OAH2coBDQ4B6RvUeAfTcwIKbMBNCJzi FBCwBAjK4IL3tfa/YESBCahLaL6azAVEI9r/C1wM0IBagYssQMIULXCCQUlP/Tp4wRS4GITsWQAR C2A/EpCfoRMo1pM49gMpYCX5QQUGeIBvFQn1oYAIaIDyAQh/kB4MSAX7YYAM2AVMoB+0AgNvRSsI qB8c2ICbkB4HuB/WoR5TwoAwMAeP0B+tQiAeSCv5YSAY+DiW8yPMhgCj4wAO0iEjQiKb0gBnICFg 4gBUgClIOFQMQAWg4wAEwoCAwB7WAQhUoCfVcAXooYDh0wWoYh2bkwYBkgZVFi0DcFhjkEwYwAPL gERmkH6E0HQapWhw0Eec4ACbgAgskAV3YgrBEAzLoAPWMwRmcAIs8DOLNgV4oF1YoANMdgNw/1AL ZGAGjSAMcrAFSLAMTIQmutMAJ2BDOsQINEMESUIHQWAFJyAmRRIG/BYjgEUHRMAIOzAJeRgEO5AF IRAIVsACwXAmy5AFSIAEaxUGXNMJB0AESGA9NQKKIYAINBACVhBC48dP4xcDPdABECQEHRADeZRF KRYDNLYHe6By8LQHKiYHADU9W2AFkrYHVhACW/AzMIYBOcADVnAH75Iu0XIsqDSCwFEvEoAGcjAJ gUADaJAGObAEKTAuAOc8CmALpSABU8N6DZIDUCAHCXNKNHAAjnAHDkAAd7MFXBADHgZBWkCLlMB8 nwB9z/cJx4ADOxADRpA1MYBNTtADNtkBDv/kAkzGeB3GPjhZQf5EiygwAyaAfDEwDUZQRiGQNBhk BBC2M0rDA8KXBnfwSQGlQ7SYC3VjN0uwBBbQAM52OZYDJMv2agviAMYGOIEzOQygOolwU0WVa0Z1 OggiKbZGOoZzOonDOZZDOhByATRgIXVwAZzwOt2GCNx2AYhQSwTQmIiQA3hVS4eJCBawAJ8iKF6D V2xQB6uyhJLyma3yB3FwHYAwCtjBHrEghdQQC11ghU1AIBTYIPvxCLwRPhz4Bxz4CHNADaWQLApg CLB0BymQBS/pAuqIfGFgCkRABEFgBm8gciyQA2cQI/TAQ774BqRACkIHB4RwAyaABaTwXNP/4A1k N13MgAV/SApvkAtDAAdEEAhLgARvkA/5UERIoEPTQwTVQD0nEAY5kAXLID2eSD3qZwZmAAcyVEQu NARSNARDYAFBsF0uYAZYwAVYkD48owOEcJ9pQAQbykVDkEIvwAMXMAcN0EQLJwZDOZNfd02Mh2cs 8JJGwAEoVkViYAVg9gR7kA4xkAJo8AO/V5Vy0JjMpAApUJlKRgAp8AOUMAbv8psGkAZo8C6bZwvZ sgnfAR4AGQhoUCyb4AgDuS6dwAMYIC8UIAFUCTFxUApYJgelRzwnEASdFAAXFQJi4A1YJAPeIAQo wAILYAA2sE2fMKgtIww4YAGcRAUHoFdB//ACGdQMesoBKGBQFeSdbjANzZCpCLZI5WQC/ZQ03tAB DIoENekNHKBoN6BGWkBY5BMCGGADPyBpkFaSYiBHlJALkhQCYXBSpkJrMgVtqmMq1JYILDU6q2Yq PoWET6ULquNrQ1VTQ9UNm+JSowMmQGVToGMgkeMASMVsCRJXPMUJhwAhZ4BSdbA6DRA2bHAABLCu SEIASLKY3YYkYRA2l4mZJxACPLAEC3ABGfgI3KEem7AdyDEK/xALB5uaq7kesWAeVKAi1QAE+5Gb QoKb9DGxE4ubt2kdb7UrXcp5rzpMmjcGc/MDUFAPRbACMyAGAiAGIukCKfZfxEAKQjBfzP9wUDLA DN6QqX4wW6uwCuPVA4lIP23gDSXUAfEzAQIgAO/DBbWQD2+gA2+wDEMQBFmACDwwBLUwRC30BjFA DP/FBTNAClPwQGVGCk3LBRqaYNWFBcQgBGSLB9iltm9ACEwgaUCziEHgPkHAA3oQBlwUi3v1M0ED QSIpTjGwA45kBEiLYnsgSDFATROwBy5AAIFgBE/gAjSWjUlQjz8QT2LgUWKgBSkQsnOCq4p1WOmy CTmQAsHEBMjEBCmwBDRwB43wA3w2CXdgA4YQCI0wALBkCLPrpMFiAFuWLWhwAX1rAAYQADnwAyyA At6AAlrgMy4gBr5rA+wQAEfQTd4kN7X/yz07kAQLsAPbN03QxQxTYFAQVE528Gf4JAREKUUx5Kk3 kGjUMwUdoHiFRqBWsARosAS5eAKsEAKPcKL/1J8hY3wCKQch0ACqVlKiE8FzKTq9BlQ7mCCHEGvg CpftVlNICCtfMG80VcJExVNuWVJO1R9w6VQ5aFSwciCbMlW95lMlwlIqZSTexgaFSSJbJSYNYArA Azx4g387oi62MAp8YJqlibCxYLANm7DzQQ1UPAf0YA/0AATqxoEYKx8ai7HUQAVzAB/04YIDwiYU cAmtYAiwIAyyYQhLsAtl0AgGgAOitQeSRVmp1XId5wO21bN7zFs+UFu85QdKkFoqKwRu/2Bfi1x1 4YVaMoAH7zNdFsoIJzBCUxADb4B146UEK+cHEbBx4SUD8WUH5/W+ofxhAiQDEuQNbrAK6UQMczAE bqe2WCBA3sAFe2C1ZaYDmxQEZptgWORFNKoBNQB+cndO2NAHBWAE9IUJAnADhwAF7EQ0N9ABE5AE gRANYNADzbAHUOAIPnMGKXBKjQBKW3AHh6Uu3EIAZ5ADhuCxccAEGABwOXAAOtADApALY0AFC4AB BuA9aYAAbCCl7gIp/9YKaZA1KSABnBAACrAA4ycELuAIjXDO9iMMihAZvFACbAYCII0Dh7AElMAC M9AGPCB/ADZmXGCqOsAF+6s0PPOUTv9QQfMzBH6HAkQAB05gAkiAQY0WUEEAs8yJUTlzAMRpAV1w AP/kfmAkMjeaBDxgAayDCIJ5rrKWOldNUtRWa+MKIRHiVJ/ZUyFsOkb1BTYFwke1a3I5V67yVDdV Odzqa2ASK4egKZsSwRnibSd1O2dwrrajVZKQJroTBqwjfGjgeWlwe5sAMNShHeXxD86Qmg2rsNQA A1S8mlaMxVcAgvVBgRb7xfLBxWOcmmJcK/uxgdjhKgziMY/TBZHwfKyrOfisD3YQWTZnBzJQYWbn B37cs4W8AqYlXvGVCRHgBvoQA4yMCX1WdeKQDhMgBFOgA3AAtUkTRE6gvk6wXpiQynb/4HJ2gF6y VQTG7QZPwF5cd6nkSaPsk3L41APEoAeEwGgSpE/ZTV8POpQeNF2hUAAB0AehMAPeuXQ70AcBIAB7 QDT6oA8u8N838ATwsAZisAOHkAR7AEkuwAojUAOBAAXR4AkzKQC74AjXawDCAAutEAiTYD8G0AJg AAYSAApgEABgUAJoEAmpIBmpcKbWEBkeIAB9EA1M8Cic0JV3cAEYqACbYAhy8AWPgAZMUAdb4Ai4 YQjOaz5D8AJykANoYAiftwklMBlg0A6wUIaGQAOm5wBsMAFiQBm30AEbwBny4AgnIA+c4QkLQASd sQV610V7gAJiIHIiI4iMQFW5Fmw6/3jWuAbDq2aWS/WZ7kYmQ6UL0lom0vqWPkVTmR5UNYXWwsZs 8pbWCJAIVxBXoVKYV0BtHnIFdfBtu3M8SLIAbEAAhzJWh2I+hq1pBEk8nGCQwUQtu1EK6bEJpRAH ELgdFlsf8LHZ9PAKJtjFo93F6jbGUXixtOKErkKBv/EH/oGxtDIKz1cKzAYDgEBGSFAL2yd3eHCh KDAFZMAM0iQE3vByHFALpBBg3kAK2uwOxPAGRIACK2AHpEAGNrm+U7Rld5AFZgBQ1E0IQ/AGZrAM DzUETnADBiqIZTtCxDAF1QdGawSTEkQMZAAHABpDLnDLU/AGQFCIgugEATYFzGCTZv8AuDdgBELw BKEQADUwCJqAClogCAFQAM9Q4AFwA9igAUH/DEEQGTVQAMnAChoQ5Grg3zXAD4sgGR+gCIuQDFFf ADWQB7OADJKxCDwAqAqwvdFgC5CgCmh/4zneAqlwBBDAB1KQ4+TADwFAC5DACwHgD/sw9QHAC4qg AA8QDX2wCNEQ+NlgAaynGwGAN1/AAnJgABdAAN4CCCXAC71AAiRQDAHwAAbgLK+DTO0qAJNAGRsQ A+fAGchgBTMQBXceBBzQGVF0v46EAi7ARTH0BkPUAKQul3LlVKnDKToIBDu4aqgiOnMFJtYara9g KjRFrDxF15jiU0C1a9pqVDKca1X/Beq/nyBoDVQv5cO0kwMXsDzsWku1fiiVEAZe5f68QpZoaZB3 AJxpcP/ZwgT56DEeAxBomNBg4oDJQSaH6Cyj0+TRwS4wJEr882fixTnUYlHjCGPOxzkwGFCJ1GlT JIkgRToAdOrUHwYxI6FZwiKIjnxTegh5McSJEzzMOkwhhQcPmSkvSJFhCifQDTIv4BCa4kSMC1LE 8LxJEohRFh6OMHz4QccekSA7zCAxxYLIiSEskAyh6+JFLRQvXNywckOvCx03zLzBYmbZCSJEGL3R MeSNmTkLAp0gRIaLNyMcnEwhYkHLTRRGCgSoEGPCDFQBUo8w0ifAC00B8gQQ5CJA/41BtG0H6KNm UOoaamoEGLeEd7/b5AIU0BDgXjReFVLYsGHIRoBoEsDxsRUtAJpSLQK0OALBvHnvfZBlC+BpUYBF JTy9C8DLUADe3hXRorUgTScF0AhgiwVy+KERA1jYYYEf1hFFFG1GkyePXsgJggUuTAhhgSUI2IIH /ELcgIMNQjTxxADkmUGJ5lBE0RMkOnDRRQssYMGCECyIAQUUbtjhBizIMMOUK4r8AoEvrvhiySv0 0KPIJl+5ogkqzziDDTbqOOQQJBHwEslDjvwSCC6BMDMRIKRUEoFX9EjESSeXZPKMOs6g8oI6qKTy ijNyuNJOOuvUs4EG2GiCjQYOIP+AgAUadTSFRtmoMYwaLUjBghMKzOGCC9I4g5M0cjAgB0NyyIGA HBBB5IIc0OCEU1UZXZQALBk1Q8gT2GB0ASzZsJLVM744A5FDQkIgDTQeeYiGOuQ88pFNNqEAkIlA 6mKOPz7hAwZdYhoJESTgMCMfLISQ4QkOZJChh2mIIQOPDoTAQwh53SGFCxfWUCLDqjoghgsjbtCB CywuHEyHwKDA4YMgrHDBriF22AEJBbUwYwpmnDCBgw7c6MAIE2LggpgpZpgiBhdMEMKJF14w4Q04 8OBiChSmOATRxXTAghgTTJjChCAW4OsFJ4zAz4MYZuBgtGT6qGEG126ooYZ+nDb/ug/b+piBtxTU GA0/F1xbAsQ+ZNRAC95GUwMMXnKwQQG4FcBOCik+KSGAByiAgJ0QUzkPgiPwK+GBAKy5G4y1Q5Q7 mjuQwQ/xVh9Bg4YBLzDkkDQMcWuBZwoogMIAtAkAwgpNmAaFBU64wSYCTtzAiRJNlEeeKKJ44AFk HvBkix2iMDEa2me//QF5FHHghBMLGD742zlBJIQmmDhjiy2CCCKJJIKAg5ErEGLioYPA974giLro 4iGDlI2ECvOpeMT8h641/3z2u/DWAYPMn8N8B7yFvxP8BVCAASwIQQoyQAfQgBNbUiAa0JCGNFzg DBd4laougAgtHYpKhLqApC7g/8CDdIIJ53tEJyKxCREexCD4e4QDDuEALyGCABecIBsQ0YB85CMM DaBTExpVKQukjgchCMESFnCFOoRADjw4wALkYL0TTKINu8gFBn5AgE084gw0OF8nHOiAOYzCGXPo FgMQwABwmUEHe3nBDPRhBzt0gAMj44IdIrACOzwBBWQgRgcwYQ5zKMEOHJjBEzpggiesYAJtsAIL CIGElunsBsBgBQpcwApWTOIFb2iZwIbwApEJIQZY4IJmJqCFLcTACChL2Wk2MwQdmOAFOuDkFLDw MAcgYQpc+FjPZLAyIWyBDTvQQgyIIZoAJMAFNXMNfmqwA9dYwUQ1yNoNlmMCrv85jh/DEYNrPhAI 7KAgABqAAm9oEaJydIJuFIgDH7DzCfOoIgBHcIkyIOAK7PwNAu/0TojAQLhy8CIAtsBOK/ChCoE+ QAKdKMUmKEcAZTkgEqXwVAnAUAAS4EcDs+hFAHoRigKQYwcXIMAL8HWDBZzoHC84x4leAJcgPOIK BPjCIXLABMKFyAss0AESTnCAPxDgBI9oAhJOVAFAXIEFuaoDJ0oRiSXIYVEsYEESqmrEA5giGHMA RFcBEYc4AGIUo/BqV8HqVY7Eoqt/EKtYyRqLUYRVrBvRiFpjcVe0VoQjf+AIICyiV2oAIhKRqMhF YFARvlKDCoslrGH/UD/zMSH/i/lzAAm7sMLK9o8BL0QA/vQg2U1UZK2KJewmnmraUpTCr3F4rEU8 khLYzsEe9giGHj5i2MM+VX8x+QgCgrU/CjqgDlQ9QBEJwAAmpKEJiULAR2hAAAf8AwaEOiMC9MAJ B7yCUgeoQxe+8JVKVIMOZpAKHQhhikpUYrxwyAEsTjAVRsR3GcFoiwUq0QAaRAII1ZAEEBqQgkbI IQumyIIF7pAGA9iIqlmoRAiIcKMwZCELkrBADq6wDEZUAlMnmEwQmxSGJniJDQcYsX9joIRpCMEE TuBAD0jGgReEgRFvyUISxoEfQcjDE8rxBC0WEQLv/MBxi1DEIjBQH0/A5we8/5EAGNoj0BR4pxz3 iQblonGfPpyTF/4oRzsGQLdSEDQan/hE4FoACldAoAUt4Jsq9ImfvQWAHeX4xS+cDAmBSgA7EmAH KM4JBglIoBWPQMR33ocGCSjAEWrgBUZDlIdZxMajoejFA6xxAhPk5QUhOOoOWmqiHgRhCFpIAQtM YIUTyOELjtPpDuglhh8wYQgxWAALvHFUNISBCGzQgxXkAAgqBOEGN7hMy/TSyMQwQhIBZMBl8ccA /HUWfwd0NrTJR74ujJB/KuxfAp8NbQFyFn+HoAENCMiEydFAIFxCQJjIXZBD1KEOnAqTl94kbyqt alMd1BWWEJEqRR3gABM8QP+iDhAGgVfYEIZoIBM4QYPMxQ0NAXLg5FqRbgUqKd7ynuACbnK9FKAK VTJExMIvF1mBPIIKBPnDJta9gAbERBIdOsQSfuCAMPglwyFgYhOCIIBJLOEAFkgCDwxxARzx4AeI CMMJbpQFUb8hCIQYwiN1gDEsOKIRQ8CCDoJAhGXoYAcEPkEWtsCCFBgAA0kIQQqgUAZW7GAISCBC Eiwghw/gIBdbsMIyWBCxLUxi2BITw8amMGuToUDsN0ABHV9wgxiseDMoWDEzhDAzYvzSCE8wQcpm kCEOuGAco6lBKJ4hiNugAmoBeMYzmlODRUjzNoMIxBZuk4IE1KAPrqHEe3j/YZxoBIE3nO4DfQRK mzFQxxAG2DMojh8AUJyCbwFQhT3Pcwo4K4Md3onGL5wfDREE4Dq8UIA/8IOMErSiFQpIQ+tAyAkF 3GGbjg7RMGaRUfz0Qhu9QNwOdKAXOTiqLKiAE/EGSEKBM2ABGYCCn9MB39EpC3ACUWIDNHgBIbCA A8AmEzmHo6sDGhgCATiALmiCIUABIVACb2AlwKA7OICDSviSLYnBLVmSZpnBdpMTcqspb3uhyjqg Z/OSeEMAXWi3Q1iTLamuL+CEOvASzIq3hwsTJJqScuOS5dKVMEkENtGDPSkSPamDESMAgTsAGQrD gkOUSki4AgsiU+EEUIG4/8wZFVIxlVFJAVOZHE4hgJBDlRTYwzu4gyW4uh0IghD4AQbBgCXAAAww AAO4gwXAwx/AgFYpiU7ohIvrAgQ4gfg6ARALgzD4ICqYg0rIAqcLg0Q4gB1AASTAkRzhATn4AUNI gRMwBR4IBCJAgiBAgq7IHv8bpRdgCixggVywAncghlqAAx0gAydYHVu0qgdLAl4JgUAQAAHoKR9h gS1IAkqYhFxwhCVgGB85gRN4AWZAnSBAgaCQpRmYgWOKAZ1xAm+4PA4wAjHQmZ7hgheAJCHoAGbo AW8oJS5wgg5YhXXxBhkwgRsQgw7oARkQAy2YAR85tbQoJCNwgS24gQkQgP89WAMosIIJ6IBuTJlm cIM1YAUt4LkLCAR4cIEg0ALGc40KSIDlwIExEIY+tAEpoABbwAdXAIXoMw+XOIW/cQk+gCfzuAQI sAVYsAE0MABDGIMx2ARbqI40cB7LaYU0SIE6CABSYYITWAfx6AXQGYFQ0AR5mIXQGQFRGB3R4YUE QAItcIEANJENYKkZORE50IIJeMC6DIAoGERK2EudygIkiIGfACUBeIEf8ZFibIAvYUIXShIZZBIs XJJ2QyAuqazLUqF2K7cAIkIPNLctgSEg8JIvGM1xK8Il1BIclDd5SxRaoZMleYVXaAIPPINCITFE IcNGBENHCUMcsQBRDKL/FECWyWFDChqWC0qDOgiVVGGVB9qUkNvDHNhDPgyBq7OeQfyB7CSikDsA QnxEQiQANPCiHIA4RAwB/2OBQwACLMCCIkoCQugGBDgAp3uLA6gEcLSAMKgEPUgUCNohHtgYHXgw 7RmCG5iLKcCDKZgCknEBeHgCZpABTOAAb+CArruBZahFImgLQiCEChOAGcADJzCDIXDIhrGCVLSA EhSANhAALKA8b2CGvsADYniCPaA8mokBvXACUviJjTGBVSIaW8KCzcCCXeqBvZBAy9uJGXgBS3KB GegAGeACHuEAg/Q11XmCdZkBLdACMUCBc2EFYBADDlgAAEkBOQiEO2BK/zSQgxSIv0aARETAAFpw Ml54ADWwgQH4srqhAAmwBT6AgJ8cVEL9SX2CgKGkAJy0BVsItIVyuE6hAUSggRw4sAAwgAE4hCH4 GhJISxKYhWHQgLIMgBHIA9EZpxHAD08orpQykVsQgtgBTC3YhV2QB8Dkyx0Q01sNAC/YgSw4ALlg ATFgBb9AAR2lpSzAkiawkl9BhF55VoFLlEKxoE6JICvhwUN4uCUZlqk0TlihIDz5FAnKE0OZN3Pt N0MZFlUxFBsiAAxcFDbAkwZY1nUlQxLblSZqREdZAOHkuRA4gQ0xADrMAecxFQKQITwsEDyElAUY uhGrkQIDR1GUMHDUJf9i6DqKsR4kmIshEDVYihiJuYEhIIBI6AIbKcGe4QAUqJ4ZcIPNcwM8+kcU 2ANMUDGTigAZiIE5moIV5Klh64EM8IMIcAM7UJeEXAU3UIJVyACm9QEfaFpj8IEIKIRCKIIV6BnF 2xghMAItsAJz2AMh8AYjVQIZ4ABM2AMjmIE9eAI7yARpkIZMEIdC8AFZeNtMKAK4xYQVKAJxEIdM qNoVWAFMiAA/cIMIGKQO8IaEVIIO+Akh6AET4IITRMEekKPIBZnGE4InMAIj6AEl6AEjsIIdiIHE FaSMbFE7WIWMXIM9IBCBXQK2U7stEABKGBsMgJQkWII0WAIjEAAMiCD/DBgDWNjTPZUAvTmFS0he QS1UQj1UCPgEnAy0AVgoBzAVc2NYQxAQNPiBIHiBjgoAEuioTy2GFDHLXtCEW8CPApA0efg/4ZNL WN1VIcAEfWiRvZQHUQyDXX2HniGalnGBL40BAZ6lN/ipMsSSRmyiMNQVMCRDPEQVUzFYOgnXTaES RUGEKlHXg1UVRJigRRnDXtngWQnDU2nYgxO43mxYMNSVhh2xRkFhSKmRQWwUIuLXIFqADeE5pWtE U5HOPWwUSBHYH0iBHyBERyGiIZLYt0CME7BYhLkQ67EesUsLhFmLiHGBIUgEl+M5IuhQA20MF7hI K7iKGNiDWTKCQhCH/wnAI5RBASfgEcWjmAa4gJowAw6wIzf4JWawPKaVATvIgCLYA33IhAgoAqct hCcogkJIyTWCpRXr3S1ghV2AAjngKSjlgCfABL1dAXHQ20yQhardA3OQBlkoZVPOhMAtBGkQB0Uu Aj/wgxV4ZT9YhVVQAjeoZRnIY6GQgWbg5Wag5c9FsWbwXA5gvHRZF3bJYyeV0g6wg6QFAHNoAzFQ gmYAgDZgBSmdgS3QAs2V5h6wAzGYgR4QAFa4Yy1IghlYBTtogy1wGSgQBniGBQUw3qJUXqAMykE9 j0DVZz9VAOpohU6g1FZhAhxOgfEMAAJAAsA4veU4VQ3QhmG4hVkIhf+x7Cj966h3AMiVUSkT+LQQ EdXgmZ0omAYlEAL75Q3aqZ3h8YT6TB7mqR15GIccvTwq3REecYEdYIFlMIV5JRQsIcNnNZTlWq5p XZVX8ZNlXRJOuQAa+AIq8RUoWdYrWWo6SQOSo5MroRUGNhSfHmFCkdYRC0MMcmGBA0MMHLofqpF9 rZF8PQBRXOIQONgehmCG3cNRuQPqZJDp1M4N4Ve/5tcf4AEjtYmwcIQP+IA0dQRHkAM5OAFMGSIW 4IEUMDeERWI5IIIsMOwT4IHbHYtAoCorqEhZ6tggCIQkAEc54DkzNQSno6qbwIIXaM8h0Ici4LwY kJhK4plc7oE9Lmb/qjLtqBgCMQjEXTi7BRiDO6jIHYjtTOOYnnGjFZCBKfBSTMiEeWhbQ1oZfViB HuBtIXCDHuCCHmiGZiDpdSnbPrq8KJ2GZpjlXx7mZlACFJwGe9yYxB2GYVDcDlAakn6CCbCDZrCD dAAGYJiBAD8HYDCBkPwMb2iGNRCDymUFI3CDPdiDAPcADxhvMQCGGJiGDpgErYvnLyszUFBeCDDx 5TVU8+ADPlBUFueDUmiFf86izEEDBxBPuGmFAMiVGpmL1NAA/MOPYjBLE4mQGkgA6+QAIeAA14lf UNOLGUhZdglvvQTf0UUBFkiDTWABnd2Jo9IBFCCCL5gLIrACzhVn/36EY0uSOzOAAxBrACfREys5 FBIjFD1pEi38lXKrgzUxo3jjLCRpFjRJhERIEg9kw2xVIHn7AhpATT65kmZ5Ei8kMTtxEkLJE0Kh Ez4J63v1TUdR6yBq4KHDwLcGxxOAYObMAavWFem8Shk6gxRYUwMoYlq3uQ3RTgzgAZ3JniVQbF+X g9vNkSXgOUcAzhBIRDQwFUPEkVwY9q8D2BBoIlo/uBBwC0IApQ+5rxDw9SUwABtYOx4IdyKohf9D ga6L3CmgOxYlhoxhMWJwAiwghR5hgSzwiRsIglzYgSRohFyoqkAwbCuoBaQ4vBfoRyJFAQ4Yxwmg F0yIAVZYA3Wk0v8ncIP4/oke0Ix9lG9+ZIZ/nJdD0lkhmIZVmAaRL+/47u7wNoF44YLwJYF8/AYN iPlv4AIQnXgZYNE1MIJvCAABsAIOUN1AMAHVtQJveAJgMIIOeMseEANeQIdmeAIo2IITXINJpoQP wAVhuAdakIJoSAVnMMrzMHFlAAOy54YVR9QSOAKjvIRSELTplRxDoLhGVYAcCIAFyF4HELYgSIBe GIFUFfJZ+Brw9RwP2IEtETWj2kATiFX86ICWyZAMAaUor/J3OACBSdYf2AFp3IujupCC0wEOCAIL sAKUQRhOmiWJoaWdntcmcBIo4XM9QBShnhI3eRIk4vOaWpMzgrb/0EQAIPiCJeySL6mpeXs4Baqp G0T+KWkCJUmSp24CTmiSBtgh5l/+KbmSaA24hg0iRVHrRsmBoRt1iDX1U1cV5/k3q56VFFiVg6WS HNCUR/l0Gs71/yPsJbh/ImIBvrYA/AeIJRZO8PhxIU2KBQssZEFyos4BRqZCEOCxZQuLJhd4sEiR IwSSIRhPhGARJAmPAzk45TCwgMUWF1hITcHChRkpUnjeBEERQ4w3Yjmd4NHhQseLG2bycSGmI8RL R1mCIKm6Y0uIEG/wYNExJMYUUsRM4Jlyg0MPIUIEsJqgb8IEI268TYswAQUHIU6I9XDjpkePacwG A87bQ8a0Zoeb/01rrCTxNCEdZKQV9c2btx6aoty6BY2LCxcCnjTrsGaNGCGrOLDYAZjSjWYztnh7 AszIE0omlIihxMGNACgxlMzYtWtNBwG4cPlrAS6AK2eXIEC4ZJ06BFABQIFyRZ0PHwhgIGGPQ0GK hFZoFLBHI4GCBAWcAhgykMZBkB1BgqjpNWJEAAEUM4s8AZJQQAHrbJEFFTSwQEQYAUpYwRDnSBig DC8YBaEFDZhERIESehGCCy/ssMMkLCRBxAknXBhABQ9aQIQJbqBgQRgtWnCABVZssd8WQwxhxjJ6 XHFFE02cgWQddSCZ5JFffHGFlEfWwUkdXxzyhQMIIOAAmFJ2mf9IHRdcAcQXCBziwCFUfnFGkzTQ wEmXTjaRJpJ6sHFFHU00AOUZZzTQQBhhNHBBHQ0c4CcbiBAw6AEEEHCAQpUeEKlCk1qwaQibztji CQTkgEgdZ7BBwAWTHqDoopceUGiHOTI0EBGM1EoHi0jgQcobZMABBxJmwGFGLcHWUssbyeqAhRMo 6EAIElaccEAQN9xQ0BIhBBLIEkloEcgdOWwhgBWOQCGAFltowQMNctwQGiHVZAEHIQscYMoyZODB DGYyuLFKaS/M4MYEMuCRDymY4UHGC0NkQcgUzEQgAxYWDEEJFFMQ88avWAzRwEtTdNBBWSYQxQwX P3HQgRDwrIH/lht2iDOPDEL0EIE4e3AQ1BRCcMEBM6pN0wMzeU2WmAyUyaAE00kzPYsovdQwTBQB NjaNKKiY4M0tAYgioAAkfB3AOVGQQEIvvAQwjAcFBNCLCh58Lcos70hdTADQeB1AAR2EMjYJM+Ag SIDsBBBNPK4oA0Y88RzxHSQiUKdddgGoEqAq0UCQSjSuBBBPC4YHkE0rm7SSwyMB2MCEAw0QEdIQ IahRwwjaBDBCKAX0cmAB6hiAwQJn8DCDEBy8uIEJG7xIwjvNN++FF+N4VbWEZp99ffPncNHBi5o4 /871JDR8gxZIXZREElvsMOQyDfSZ5BlNsIFooHDyOWUTT/5Z/wcbZ6TpJQIYwAA20WlKF7hAExKR Ji2xaUuJuMIZOCHBLh3JSFfYkiQiuL8sJYINp2LDpgKFpD8NigApYAOrJMWjTBGgUhao1AJCcIIs xBBUJ0AEJ0jlwUahcFFQulShwpAFHs0wC1lgBBKXQQdT4AoJQsmJsIYlpDeEJFlYIMMbhDSEICwg BRjAQBpy4AhHLAARGMiWHDBCvoKEYAs6sMAS9iMHOSThBIFglwHGgIY0LIGOIWhAMKpBBB0www1K IIbEImAEFHRgD8DAwgucwAxiXJEU9CLCEIzQASUwIwiE4EAbrPCCKUxhBzp4gw5ORD4T9AAPQrAR GabABS4YIf8GL2BFOiYwmQjY4QlPmEA6YuATXfagA1OYgJCwgAc3TKMDJnCBEzhgByU0AxNPsFnS 3NCBuHBgBBqARgE0YKEZ2KEZegvQCA40ixFEIRQBCMcwAoCNAIRCA5pQgShIMIICDKMA5ChAOwuA jiiI4hbF4EwAVBCOGnggAORo6DnaAAUVJNQTIgCHKsbjOG6AgTqXuNzhINFRkXpOGdzgBgROeoQA lCMbAVAEO+LBBAWEaxMBUMAmFhASImTBAnVYgBp4IQ9t9MJreUDQOlKAiCTI4SURWMUqjpe8F1E1 QPJACvWqeiESKCGqWn3RC5KygxfEQAd1hMkOkEAIQoQhT/n/S1KTApWk/B3pSEn6E5KopCYAMuAQ fnXAFzhBg0MgQEpTWlOWSuXBKjVphHpoQh0O0dj9ccJUl1rApAhgqj/J71IfvGykPHupFv4ghi7k QYt+EAIWoRYRaUBEqiQ1qtFKChEpuG0KMttCSsUwK9kKwRKWwIIp6KC4dQQVEVgQAh7wYAk/yEFL oGuAHBjCBikIw0SW0NwfyIEHA6EEEbq4KTksoQlHZAgPErKfE1ggBQYwgA3ea4MB2MAGhrDAKK+I hSm8IAlBeAMP5JAsVzKDDGQAiw6CoANiEIMDQUiBGdoAjFTe4AX5GMINdPAzMwSiWjrgwBOSZQUX mGAKHNBH/y6TlpY9mOwJ82AFMNoggJWZAAVGmAIKUGCCaT4hkhzgwNKUQJkOcABpQtCZENbWgRGQ 4x1RcAFa4hkDITBjBMVYhZXJMYI25KEPDU1GL4ahBV64E6AayAPf5BGFPPQCHZjQgDZIII8ZkCAK qBCFEbpmhV1wWRS7QIYnLDEeMEQDDGBoAR+sE49yTGc8H21BKkTABxGkAgKUboEIPsGNaDzgAf7o hAIMgNMAMCENLEDCC4jwBSaU4hE5KAEvRJGHYhC1AM+ACgusEIQssEEHMYjBi27hBOV9tXpc8IYG ii0hEthM2RKKwQzE8AIUvMAFulYRVZZiijzVFbLxm2tdr/9gpLkiSg8K1BICgABALUn2Apz4n1/5 VNn4yTVLUlJSnh5bpiNxFrassgABEOFZPfzpDK6SFBsodQBH7YhHlIIKVBRigeWGQLUsYEGLCPBa R8k2BywUFW5vu4A7eHEBPygtxE/uXDmYyFosYK5yf3CH+tZ3DGO4AwZkfsY7GCArPn+5I+RgARZo 4QYXoO9CloCBOzgiEGOUA3tl7ggWWKC0FphjCHJgA1iMIb6GMEQglPKGG3gsECiYQi3ckbQpmEEs xHWCN4QwhB+cYAu7QAESWICFNxyFlkaQuxyCcHEUMGMKWtiBCV5AhpQZYWWtNANSUDABO3TgCelY gwBmyQX/GXRgBihwQgdq44RZMoOaiikeM6bhhuI1vgcB0IQmApCHKLzDBEKQwUFj0I9+WEYIlonC CIAhCE2EQxQU9UBDPdCLAqjgG/MsgAfQ0dBZuGBtUSjGE6z8jr4VowCUYMUT9AmFANCiCo5TReKO 4ArweM4V1hGBKkBxfm5cIgCpWCkoRECeFiyaFgloBQC2QicEwAUInIdYABNsQilcwBIEQgJcSC9s gxpUgBqYlk9hwAdgQLD1QNc4WxRMwyokm7MxG/c4WwBwgQnkBQqYkg4gQRCoz5DAQSXU1bhx1lzR VV3hD5w4iZsUFhD4lV9xgmRB0J28gpYEVqIkiQc1wZbY/xVdkVv89EnBnYGjjNaqLGEDUOFolRGl SIoKeYpC+FzExRAPVNxLYNy05FBsyVYX1lZuSUoKhIBH/EAKnJzDbYppnUBX1AQRAJx8xdcdqBYP GNEMDQQLsMEepQBzccTLdQgLvEAItMLWjYG91CFHtBULlAgLBIIcZIV3mQJBMMQC/A63yFxw8YAp vcEOsEJkTIE3+IESYEHbTYGBbc8LeMgLHAcXIAsxpEwtcgAXoAAhuMAUhIY3yAAKkIIxEQMm7IHm OZMW7MEE7IERyEAzrEIzCkAueUMzKAEX4AEezBKR1RgXNE1ePEEHGJIQmMAEcIASkECAFIMQhJnN NIMIvv9TACBfPg5DDXxNHvwHm8nBOPTCDfBDUcmDFbxDgJADKvSCC1RAPvYCP4hBL4wDPqWNJ4yY AKCZPwSAGtxDAJSAK8RDAIiA+/FBOcSDdVzCSIpAAChDKtif/IFBAPDBdpyCK0RDSZZAK0iALXQC GgRADtwHA4gKGqhHT9SYF0jIBI7DOCTAl6TKAgDDGgRCBWxAZ2wANMgANJxDBZzDBnylV1aAWG6A BzBDD3hAZ6zlLWBlW54DXM6CESTPWnolXN7lBsBls4TGEBDCECTYDmTYkDBCA9DgDYpQXoWbuMHP k+hVIiQCA6jJIQjhFziJkVjQBR0CG9xVA+hBYb1VY0L/kKBw1qDskArxCA8xisBdVqOoEGZd1guZ nM/FJkGUYUmgoUoEnKR0kcdhlr1k1gGwwUJIClRsihENhBGxiBkUxRCwQKUsF8ZV0RC8wbFgkQ6g ADE0wB/MQRYYhQ68jhmExAsgQQ5tIvBYABIsiw6YASN8mBvIwC81nobIkjA5QeK5QGb4DAdE2wTM wA0IwB50gB9AVQb4ATEIQRFEQFpEQBGYwIJNQD0UgR3YjB0UQc2YwBNEACZMwBMUQhHIQhGE6Aq4 gYeugCwUQgSswBOsQCa0qDjAwwqsgB2sgDjExYZigl8UD4bKQNw1y9awjI7pkgzYAQe4wAxUYzc+ wfZg/8JhdBVUpUUPKEGRAugtyMCXiQEmdIALBJgJiMEWFOkOiIEYCICYGim6oAArCAAmrEEuWIEH YMM28IIKxIALTEIu4MAH5MIYwMIxVIElfAIfSMcl8AEFUMAlxAF4gAeixgGjIuqgJip4ACoF2MIA SAF6tILqKAAaXEAKHEQaEIAOpGAMLMEDBMAihEACVIAnVICo4NwJGMEKxABuOJ7SmAALoIAL5Bow QEEgJEGYigErnIgLUCNuiEGHyYUJBEEgWIEYAIP6CIAA7IAZ3ABuzIALpMsLYgVwLUSFpdL6sAgd VIIejOtc9Q8VflsTjCvBidtjKQmUpIm6MQCaVOa7xf/bkbzCY01JFiKJJOjBlOiBnRBc/hxCEwTn oHBmpKhKGCwcIvTQbmaKwC0EDC0EVMRhcZZWbZbhxV2cBeSAUnmhqNSWqOSAqMBWwiECItiLcSZn i7DIDIVhFrzOr4QnHBzLscBBPpiBGQwBKdFAJFzAVNzADixsfgxBIGDAqCxAi5jcX+rHLEKSEziB ZAhtyryACcRAstyAFexATfRMDCDBFMSAFoiBFYSAhN3AE7iBERyjjOIGJsRAU6jpE8zABFiTimJC IZToHpioLMhCBhSBOITo36bDCniohIpDJhRBJsAD4maCPswDAFAjkfXAjOrDDMxA2nIeB5iACUwG B4T/1ZTB59XGAJDJACbMZeUtTTOs7ioIWWN0gBHsgfKJQj6JQRvkkrWexQRAGQfEQH9erhEc6R6I aRtAG1vcQNSIgia4wRSwgBw4wgdogQDIAQ3YQJ8CqnUQKgU06qEi6igwaqI5KngU6qRSQHjwgaWm bwBIgAQYwh3cwR4hkA6I6STcQTskwPuqAy14QQVgQNMFAQ8MqwtY045RxhPA54hVixiYQxtMghWM 7SRMwhYkgRXImJhuQdBZAbn00RYAwy7c0RakBA/EWLokgSNcQAhQwhKIERSQkbV4xcWdABGEq7pC 1g3OFV7lyQM9FpzgYLqtiWFFlpd8wQNdwWPa1cGm/6uRSEJhWmZn8skVoJCfQBYKJZzCBudmeWFu /abEwZDP0eHE+ZzSLmIfHdcCGAJ0FeBt9SbHOUrDnsoCkCzEkeFA8MAo2oAC2EAIFFcMJ8G2yMHG xjARoARBLAFLZEsdT1wSsIDW3cESzNwFCNF7DR1qYYFToBaqvUF3csEN8AhqZcEJ/IAB5NoOvMEJ gO0LbEEgDMsWYEAdNqAp4aoW5IIjlAgS5MIUJEvXOgsKWBMX8JcJyMAKmMANzAAXaGMRTIAY4IE0 2YE1zeiMrsAeYK4bKGkM7CjlXp7ORGnlPQEzpKMQzIAJ8AV80u2OKQEmYII4Z2lfMIYSzMXScF4v Xf+rCrCCC8SAAGDeC2gp2lrrE5jA5QL0NIutGGgBnWaiEdzAJMzCVk5A2WJAEtzz1bIABsBCpUqB +ZqvdTDqJQACo45C98bB9/IBo2Z0KYDvoyIqH5TCeUgAHg+ApuYAFOwCDghDFfDpMfBpFRwDTwtD I2SgI+RCLrTB5e6BAECbEQjAB0xwKk2CPY+pAFhLhrlAmWqBFUwCt5CXAfDAVTvwDmiB4HUwFMBc dwVCLrxcLlACSuQCFGCESagVDRvhk9ww/GQJlDQmwR5JIngJmKjJlPggvqprETeBoTSAJMg1E7fr uqZrFHvQoMDWBTicpoTBDnWhyI1hQlSKxZ7cHfj/HHPV8XZR3AnE8ag8LBuD7KQoxHPFYW8F19LR nCM7AgZsgRXMkXZxYneh1glAnfMuXQqcABukQWcDF/QGARHkACzcwQLwgCOImvvOnAEkgUOY0jKY AijL9gmcyAzxwB0QwMVlgQE4wuE5F+TpgCPggAuUhU8gAQFUlyO8ACkEQdNB0hZMAi+bALPgqhHI BAcko+0Rg+CNklWnQz1MKB7YAeWNjDXt5w3smB/wUlyM6Ds/gT7AAwCsAOd1gB0AhhIIAYcuTeUZ gYjHDFwYc+hF6WMszfYogR107iLR77sY7w7ArdU6k4gbgS4JgYgLU4nEgLX8ElWqaBssxwdQghXs /yolCEAb4EAjbN0AVOr2OoN0xEH3XgJINypId6/58kGWW4cznIKUO8NIp68UDEApKAAuHMOTS4EC VEEVSIClDoAlPHkVCAMGNMISOMISRONprMEepEMbYEAuAMMLTsK7hAaiI3pBgzVVsBci+NUCbEsg XAQwAAMlYEwuLMEJYFyvXlwgGPlV3OkHfMCkO4Qp9Ku/zvVcmcpmUsm4ihteEexj+qu6DbGT+BUQ dENgSwK7+smgSAIQvEK+qeu/3pUHYXEOrVBw4kgD8NDDmhZveUrVLdfJqRZJsJdsApd2oSFpt1Cl eDvIdtFzJkSnFATP1ZcBDLdfvlyAPW+2/MC2x/9wQ8iBcjfEAqBBHQwdC/yAIzzYAGz1CSysIShA Cih3CIyBArzEHGXBMjQnxjGCSaxncp0IEiwDDbUItejHB+BAIAzBC2CBMpGC2LKAI5yAQgcJGZhA G4SpE5iY6sWdDEStG+zBhwnBDQSBGZTIC7YBAPzLMboBBwRvi54IXGBCisooJiTNyhQPJgQuJugD kAGMEnTeb0zMBAC0NMmANMaFNXZjYyxN1CvBPc+A71L1DGiBFixNDMDGIqEACqZD7D7BXA7vryX1 WWACMOSCC7ACLoAALGydMIDAMYCA4HNdIzSCMPSpJUhBHACCl1s5SE85lWd5o5K0R1+ClP+DdFT/ xyiMgjOYxyiAxz9IAAhUwUp6NB8AwpWTrxTAAi7sggcP9WlcXi4JgKDvQq5VGAfsQdGNLZmiS303 ogwTwa7xACUEwiRogRx8wC58wB3YXCCm0YPU90Xo2i3nwqh/gGwvQGfqAaov5lwf7LjiFcEZyRfo gbCbm7glglxrSR2w/2Wam7oOimFLgiRM8RUk8V1JQiUARIMmDdhcIHDQQsIDBywsPIPo4EICCxou TGghy4IFWRIumEggIcgTI3mwGMnCY46JGhcg0phiQQqZKTBmIcIGY0xDadCkOZAlywkecOCQIUPI AhEkhJYlJUKEEBwztcywYGGGjBMkr8JAZdT1/4QBGkReMKKDBKOOIJKaHOBk4EeYLDdMcEFhAkst FE9kTFmWFemJLGwIhFlWa8iyJR+wYCFTqwMxPEq8MdvDKpCcSUF2rNkzA4uTGUKmefNGrIMMb0JM oJghZsuOFy9iCGgjZsYEOx16uOHQYUWRFU9WFMqECZOdFRHcdBDCW4iQPRNkYNKXjnqP5xyE9JAh ZAYHLkKYGZkxY0+HVc3W95jWrBmXaX5kzIhxP8aNPZhcWEmnbwYrgohhBhdMmGCC8xLUQgsxBJjh iT3aMHCXMQwxRAIpKADEFimkGABECiiQoJVWbGikkQEsGcAWCuL4J44Y43DmklLi4ONGHGPkg5uC Uly8sUUK+NDxEmec+ccZPkqRQJgB+DAyFiP/gRGQf0YZhY8BQCgDnjbSSacML9coo4xdMNBsiy2s cEEMVihhIQgrxEjHihPkyGUJOTD4IJAgxLACii3gpOSDRhy54w4UUVwiEEq2oESLLQKxwgoWArgU 00w13ZTTTj39FNRQRR2V1FJNPRXVVFVdldVWXX0V1lhlnZXWWjsNCAA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/images/nav_bg.gif R0lGODlhAQATAKIAAKBgAKBAAGBAAGAgAIBAAEAgAMBgAAAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABABMAAAMI WDpCFMDISRMAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: text/css; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/styles/css/StyleSheet.css BODY A { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } BODY A:visited { COLOR: #990000 } UNKNOWN { FONT-SIZE: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } A.subNavLinks { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.subNavLinks:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #990000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.subNavLinks:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.topUnderlineLinks { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.topUnderlineLinks:link { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.topUnderlineLinks:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cfe2ff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.topUnderlineLinks:hover { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cfe2ff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } A.dropDownNav { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.dropDownNav:link { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.dropDownNav:visited { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #990000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.headTitle { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.headTitle:link { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.headTitle:visited { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .headNav { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .footerGrey { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif } .bodyCopy { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif } .sectionHeaders { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #cd6600; LINE-HEIGHT: 13px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .sectionHeaders_plain { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #cd6600; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif } .sectionHeadersRed { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #990000; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .sectionHeadersMed { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #cd6600; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .sectionHeadersLarge { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14px; COLOR: #cd6600; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .bodyCopySmall { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif } .bodyCopyBlack { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; LETTER-SPACING: normal } .searchBox { BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; = FONT-SIZE: 10px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 = 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; HEIGHT: 18px } .radiobutton { BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px; FONT-SIZE: 11px; = BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px; FONT-FAMILY: = Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .headTitle2 { PADDING-RIGHT: 1px; PADDING-LEFT: 1px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: = 11px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px; COLOR: #ffffff; PADDING-TOP: 1px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .lowerNavSelected { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .subNavSecondColor { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #cd6600; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif } .subNav { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .bodyCopyBlackLarge { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif } .bodyCopyBlackLargeSpaced { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .bodyCopyAIPBlackLargeSpaced { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 15px; COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .headNavBlue { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .viewArticles { FONT-SIZE: 11px; WIDTH: 85px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cd6600 } .searchBoxGrey { BORDER-RIGHT: #999999 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #999999 1px solid; = FONT-SIZE: 11px; BORDER-LEFT: #999999 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #999999 = 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; HEIGHT: 18px } .headNavBlueXLarge { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14px; COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .addToFileCabinet { FONT-SIZE: 11px; WIDTH: 130px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cd6600 } .searchBoxWhite { BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; FONT-SIZE: 11px; = BORDER-LEFT: medium none; COLOR: #003366; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; HEIGHT: 18px } .searchBoxWhite:unknown { BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; FONT-SIZE: 11px; = BORDER-LEFT: medium none; COLOR: #003366; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; HEIGHT: 18px } .headNavBlueXLarge2 { FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; FONT-SIZE: 16px; COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: = 18px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .bodyCopySpaced { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 19px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .bodyCopyBlueSpaced { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .bodyCopyBluereg { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif } .button { FONT-SIZE: 11px; WIDTH: auto; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cd6600 } .sectionHeadersBlue { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .pullDownMenu { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif } .bodyCopyGrey { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif } .bodyCopyGreySpaced { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #666666; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .bookstd { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; LEFT: 5px; COLOR: #ffffff; = LINE-HEIGHT: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; = BACKGROUND-COLOR: #0099cc } A.snav { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } A.snav:hover { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #cd6600; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none } TD.snav { BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff } TD.snavSelect { BACKGROUND-COLOR: #efefe7 } TD.bodySm { FONT-SIZE: 9px; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica } .snborder { BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cfe2ff } .pubtd { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; LEFT: 5px; COLOR: #ffffff; = LINE-HEIGHT: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; = BACKGROUND-COLOR: #003366 } .pubtd_nb { FONT-SIZE: 11px; LEFT: 5px; COLOR: #ffffff; LINE-HEIGHT: 13px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #003366 } .tree_tab { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #003366; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .tree_font { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, = sans-serif } .guidetable { BORDER-RIGHT: #cfe2ff 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: = #cfe2ff 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: = #cfe2ff 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 5px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cfe2ff 1px solid } #accessTable { WIDTH: 564px } #accessTable TD { BORDER-RIGHT: #000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000 1px solid } #accessTable TD.borderLeft { BORDER-LEFT: #000 1px solid } #accessTable TD.borderTop { BORDER-TOP: #000 1px solid } #accessTable .sectionTitle { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #efefe7 } #accessTable .blueCell { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #0083b6; TEXT-ALIGN: center } #accessTable .greyCell { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cfe2ff; TEXT-ALIGN: center } #accessTable .lblueCell { BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cfe2ff } #accessTable .orangeCell { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cd6600; TEXT-ALIGN: center } #blueTable { WIDTH: 100% } #blueTable TD { BORDER-RIGHT: #cfe2ff 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #cfe2ff 1px solid; = BORDER-LEFT: #cfe2ff 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #cfe2ff 1px solid } #blueTable .blueCell { BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cfe2ff } #authorouter { BORDER-RIGHT: #cfe2ff 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 2px; BORDER-TOP: = #cfe2ff 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 2px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: = #cfe2ff 1px solid; WIDTH: 400px; PADDING-TOP: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM: = #cfe2ff 1px solid } #authorscroll { OVERFLOW: hidden } #authorscroll .iecontainer { FLOAT: left; OVERFLOW: hidden; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 150px } #iecontainer { FLOAT: left; OVERFLOW: hidden; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 150px } ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: application/x-javascript Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/styles/ieee_menubar/javascript_main.js function MM_reloadPage(init) { //reloads the window if Nav4 resized=0A= if (init=3D=3Dtrue) with (navigator) {if = ((appName=3D=3D"Netscape")&&(parseInt(appVersion)=3D=3D4)) {=0A= document.MM_pgW=3DinnerWidth; document.MM_pgH=3DinnerHeight; = onresize=3DMM_reloadPage; }}=0A= else if (innerWidth!=3Ddocument.MM_pgW || = innerHeight!=3Ddocument.MM_pgH) location.reload();=0A= }=0A= MM_reloadPage(true);=0A= =0A= function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01=0A= var p,i,x; if(!d) d=3Ddocument; = if((p=3Dn.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) {=0A= d=3Dparent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=3Dn.substring(0,p);}=0A= if(!(x=3Dd[n])&&d.all) x=3Dd.all[n]; for = (i=3D0;!x&&i=3D = 4));=0D var is_navonly =3D (is_nav && ((agt.indexOf(";nav") !=3D = -1) ||=0D (agt.indexOf("; nav") !=3D -1)) );=0D = var is_nav6 =3D (is_nav && (is_major =3D=3D 5));=0D var is_nav6up = =3D (is_nav && (is_major >=3D 6));=0D var is_gecko =3D = (agt.indexOf('gecko') !=3D -1);=0D=0D=0D var is_ie =3D = ((agt.indexOf("msie") !=3D -1) && (agt.indexOf("opera") =3D=3D -1));=0D = var is_ie3 =3D (is_ie && (is_major < 4));=0D var is_ie4 =3D = (is_ie && (is_major =3D=3D 4) && (agt.indexOf("msie 4")!=3D-1) );=0D = var is_ie4up =3D (is_ie && (is_major >=3D 4));=0D var is_ie5 =3D = (is_ie && (is_major =3D=3D 4) && (agt.indexOf("msie 5.0")!=3D-1) );=0D = var is_ie5_5 =3D (is_ie && (is_major =3D=3D 4) && (agt.indexOf("msie = 5.5") !=3D-1));=0D var is_ie5up =3D (is_ie && !is_ie3 && = !is_ie4);=0D var is_ie5_5up =3D(is_ie && !is_ie3 && !is_ie4 && = !is_ie5);=0D var is_ie6 =3D (is_ie && (is_major =3D=3D 4) && = (agt.indexOf("msie 6.")!=3D-1) );=0D var is_ie6up =3D (is_ie && = !is_ie3 && !is_ie4 && !is_ie5 && !is_ie5_5);=0D=0D // KNOWN BUG: On = AOL4, returns false if IE3 is embedded browser=0D // or if this is = the first browser window opened. Thus the=0D // variables is_aol, = is_aol3, and is_aol4 aren't 100% reliable.=0D var is_aol =3D = (agt.indexOf("aol") !=3D -1);=0D var is_aol3 =3D (is_aol && = is_ie3);=0D var is_aol4 =3D (is_aol && is_ie4);=0D var is_aol5 = =3D (agt.indexOf("aol 5") !=3D -1);=0D var is_aol6 =3D = (agt.indexOf("aol 6") !=3D -1);=0D=0D var is_opera =3D = (agt.indexOf("opera") !=3D -1);=0D var is_opera2 =3D = (agt.indexOf("opera 2") !=3D -1 || agt.indexOf("opera/2") !=3D -1);=0D = var is_opera3 =3D (agt.indexOf("opera 3") !=3D -1 || = agt.indexOf("opera/3") !=3D -1);=0D var is_opera4 =3D = (agt.indexOf("opera 4") !=3D -1 || agt.indexOf("opera/4") !=3D -1);=0D = var is_opera5 =3D (agt.indexOf("opera 5") !=3D -1 || = agt.indexOf("opera/5") !=3D -1);=0D var is_opera5up =3D (is_opera && = !is_opera2 && !is_opera3 && !is_opera4);=0D=0D var is_webtv =3D = (agt.indexOf("webtv") !=3D -1); =0D=0D var is_TVNavigator =3D = ((agt.indexOf("navio") !=3D -1) || (agt.indexOf("navio_aoltv") !=3D = -1)); =0D var is_AOLTV =3D is_TVNavigator;=0D=0D var is_hotjava = =3D (agt.indexOf("hotjava") !=3D -1);=0D var is_hotjava3 =3D = (is_hotjava && (is_major =3D=3D 3));=0D var is_hotjava3up =3D = (is_hotjava && (is_major >=3D 3));=0D //var is_safari =3D = (agt.indexOf("safari") !=3D -1);=0D var is_safari =3D = (agt.indexOf("applewebkit") !=3D -1);=0D // *** JAVASCRIPT VERSION = CHECK ***=0D var is_js;=0D if (is_nav2 || is_ie3) is_js =3D = 1.0;=0D else if (is_nav3) is_js =3D 1.1;=0D else if (is_opera5up) = is_js =3D 1.3;=0D else if (is_opera) is_js =3D 1.1;=0D else if = ((is_nav4 && (is_minor <=3D 4.05)) || is_ie4) is_js =3D 1.2;=0D else = if ((is_nav4 && (is_minor > 4.05)) || is_ie5) is_js =3D 1.3;=0D else = if (is_hotjava3up) is_js =3D 1.4;=0D else if (is_nav6 || is_gecko) = is_js =3D 1.5;=0D // NOTE: In the future, update this code when newer = versions of JS=0D // are released. For now, we try to provide some = upward compatibility=0D // so that future versions of Nav and IE will = show they are at=0D // *least* JS 1.x capable. Always check for JS = version compatibility=0D // with > or >=3D.=0D else if (is_nav6up) = is_js =3D 1.5;=0D // NOTE: ie5up on mac is 1.4=0D else if = (is_ie5up) is_js =3D 1.3=0D=0D // HACK: no idea for other browsers; = always check for JS version with > or >=3D=0D else is_js =3D 0.0;=0D = =0D=0D///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////= ////=0D// *** PLATFORM ***=0Dvar is_win =3D ( = (agt.indexOf("win")!=3D-1) || (agt.indexOf("16bit")!=3D-1) );=0D// NOTE: = On Opera 3.0, the userAgent string includes "Windows 95/NT4" on all=0D// = Win32, so you can't distinguish between Win95 and WinNT.=0Dvar = is_win95 =3D ((agt.indexOf("win95")!=3D-1) || (agt.indexOf("windows = 95")!=3D-1));=0D=0D// is this a 16 bit compiled version?=0Dvar is_win16 = =3D ((agt.indexOf("win16")!=3D-1) || =0D = (agt.indexOf("16bit")!=3D-1) || (agt.indexOf("windows 3.1")!=3D-1) || = =0D (agt.indexOf("windows 16-bit")!=3D-1) ); =0D=0Dvar = is_win31 =3D ((agt.indexOf("windows 3.1")!=3D-1) || = (agt.indexOf("win16")!=3D-1) ||=0D (agt.indexOf("windows = 16-bit")!=3D-1));=0D=0D// NOTE: Reliable detection of Win98 may not be = possible. It appears that:=0D// - On Nav 4.x and before you'll get = plain "Windows" in userAgent.=0D// - On Mercury client, the 32-bit = version will return "Win98", but=0D// the 16-bit version running = on Win98 will still return "Win95".=0Dvar is_win98 =3D = ((agt.indexOf("win98")!=3D-1) || (agt.indexOf("windows = 98")!=3D-1));=0Dvar is_winnt =3D ((agt.indexOf("winnt")!=3D-1) || = (agt.indexOf("windows nt")!=3D-1));=0Dvar is_win32 =3D (is_win95 || = is_winnt || is_win98 || =0D ((is_major >=3D 4) && = (navigator.platform =3D=3D "Win32")) ||=0D = (agt.indexOf("win32")!=3D-1) || (agt.indexOf("32bit")!=3D-1));=0D=0Dvar = is_os2 =3D ((agt.indexOf("os/2")!=3D-1) || =0D = (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("OS/2")!=3D-1) || =0D = (agt.indexOf("ibm-webexplorer")!=3D-1));=0D=0Dvar is_mac =3D = (agt.indexOf("mac")!=3D-1);=0Dvar is_mac68k =3D (is_mac && = ((agt.indexOf("68k")!=3D-1) || =0D = (agt.indexOf("68000")!=3D-1)));=0Dvar is_macppc =3D (is_mac && = ((agt.indexOf("ppc")!=3D-1) || =0D = (agt.indexOf("powerpc")!=3D-1))); ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: application/x-javascript Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/styles/ieee_menubar/activemenu.js /*****************************************************=0A= * ypSlideOutMenu=0A= * 3/04/2001=0A= *=0A= * a nice little script to create exclusive, slide-out=0A= * menus for ns4, ns6, mozilla, opera, ie4, ie5 on =0A= * mac and win32. I've got no linux or unix to test on but =0A= * it should(?) work... =0A= *=0A= * Revised:=0A= * - 08/29/2002 : added .hideAll()=0A= *=0A= * --youngpup--=0A= *****************************************************/=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.Registry =3D []=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.aniLen =3D 200=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.hideDelay =3D 100=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.minCPUResolution =3D 10=0A= // constructor=0A= function ypSlideOutMenu(id, dir, left, top, width, height)=0A= {=0A= this.ie =3D document.all ? 1 : 0=0A= this.ns4 =3D document.layers ? 1 : 0=0A= this.dom =3D document.getElementById ? 1 : 0=0A= if (this.ie || this.ns4 || this.dom) {=0A= this.id =3D id=0A= this.dir =3D dir=0A= this.orientation =3D dir =3D=3D "left" || dir =3D=3D "right" ? "h" : "v"=0A= this.dirType =3D dir =3D=3D "right" || dir =3D=3D "down" ? "-" : "+"=0A= this.dim =3D this.orientation =3D=3D "h" ? width : height=0A= this.hideTimer =3D false=0A= this.aniTimer =3D false=0A= this.open =3D false=0A= this.over =3D false=0A= this.startTime =3D 0=0A= this.gRef =3D "ypSlideOutMenu_"+id=0A= eval(this.gRef+"=3Dthis")=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.Registry[id] =3D this=0A= var d =3D document=0A= d.write('')=0A= this.load()=0A= }=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.prototype.load =3D function() {=0A= var d =3D document=0A= var lyrId1 =3D this.id + "Container"=0A= var lyrId2 =3D this.id + "Content"=0A= var obj1 =3D this.dom ? d.getElementById(lyrId1) : this.ie ? = d.all[lyrId1] : d.layers[lyrId1]=0A= if (obj1) var obj2 =3D this.ns4 ? obj1.layers[lyrId2] : this.ie ? = d.all[lyrId2] : d.getElementById(lyrId2)=0A= var temp=0A= if (!obj1 || !obj2) window.setTimeout(this.gRef + ".load()", 100)=0A= else {=0A= this.container =3D obj1=0A= this.menu =3D obj2=0A= this.style =3D this.ns4 ? this.menu : this.menu.style=0A= this.homePos =3D eval("0" + this.dirType + this.dim)=0A= this.outPos =3D 0=0A= this.accelConst =3D (this.outPos - this.homePos) / ypSlideOutMenu.aniLen = / ypSlideOutMenu.aniLen =0A= // set event handlers.=0A= if (this.ns4) this.menu.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEOVER | Event.MOUSEOUT);=0A= this.menu.onmouseover =3D new Function("ypSlideOutMenu.showMenu('" + = this.id + "')")=0A= this.menu.onmouseout =3D new Function("ypSlideOutMenu.hideMenu('" + = this.id + "')")=0A= //set initial state=0A= this.endSlide()=0A= }=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.showMenu =3D function(id)=0A= {=0A= var reg =3D ypSlideOutMenu.Registry=0A= var obj =3D ypSlideOutMenu.Registry[id]=0A= if (obj.container) {=0A= obj.over =3D true=0A= for (menu in reg) if (id !=3D menu) ypSlideOutMenu.hide(menu)=0A= if (obj.hideTimer) { reg[id].hideTimer =3D = window.clearTimeout(reg[id].hideTimer) }=0A= if (!obj.open && !obj.aniTimer) reg[id].startSlide(true)=0A= }=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.hideMenu =3D function(id)=0A= {=0A= var obj =3D ypSlideOutMenu.Registry[id]=0A= if (obj.container) {=0A= if (obj.hideTimer) window.clearTimeout(obj.hideTimer)=0A= obj.hideTimer =3D window.setTimeout("ypSlideOutMenu.hide('" + id + "')", = ypSlideOutMenu.hideDelay);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.hideAll =3D function()=0A= {=0A= var reg =3D ypSlideOutMenu.Registry=0A= for (menu in reg) {=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.hide(menu);=0A= if (menu.hideTimer) window.clearTimeout(menu.hideTimer);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.hide =3D function(id)=0A= {=0A= var obj =3D ypSlideOutMenu.Registry[id]=0A= obj.over =3D false=0A= if (obj.hideTimer) window.clearTimeout(obj.hideTimer)=0A= obj.hideTimer =3D 0=0A= if (obj.open && !obj.aniTimer) obj.startSlide(false)=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.prototype.startSlide =3D function(open) {=0A= //this[open ? "onactivate" : "ondeactivate"]()=0A= this.open =3D open=0A= if (open) this.setVisibility(true)=0A= this.startTime =3D (new Date()).getTime() =0A= this.aniTimer =3D window.setInterval(this.gRef + ".slide()", = ypSlideOutMenu.minCPUResolution)=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.prototype.slide =3D function() {=0A= var elapsed =3D (new Date()).getTime() - this.startTime=0A= if (elapsed > ypSlideOutMenu.aniLen) this.endSlide()=0A= else {=0A= var d =3D Math.round(Math.pow(ypSlideOutMenu.aniLen-elapsed, 2) * = this.accelConst)=0A= if (this.open && this.dirType =3D=3D "-") d =3D -d=0A= else if (this.open && this.dirType =3D=3D "+") d =3D -d=0A= else if (!this.open && this.dirType =3D=3D "-") d =3D -this.dim + d=0A= else d =3D this.dim + d=0A= this.moveTo(d)=0A= }=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.prototype.endSlide =3D function() {=0A= this.aniTimer =3D window.clearTimeout(this.aniTimer)=0A= this.moveTo(this.open ? this.outPos : this.homePos)=0A= if (!this.open) this.setVisibility(false)=0A= if ((this.open && !this.over) || (!this.open && this.over)) {=0A= this.startSlide(this.over)=0A= }=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.prototype.setVisibility =3D function(bShow) { =0A= var s =3D this.ns4 ? this.container : this.container.style=0A= s.visibility =3D bShow ? "visible" : "hidden"=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.prototype.moveTo =3D function(p) { =0A= this.style[this.orientation =3D=3D "h" ? "left" : "top"] =3D this.ns4 ? = p : p + "px"=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.prototype.getPos =3D function(c) {=0A= return parseInt(this.style[c])=0A= }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.prototype.onactivate =3D function() { }=0A= ypSlideOutMenu.prototype.ondeactivate =3D function() { } ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: application/x-javascript Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/styles/ieee_menubar/init_cssposition_guest.js /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////= /=0A= // positioning dropdown menus + selecting CSS external file=0A= =0A= =0A= // HOW TO USE AND MODIFY THE POSITION COORDONATES:=0A= // At the end of each line you see 4 numbers.=0A= // The first two ones determine the LEFT and TOP position of each menu = in the window.=0A= // The two last ones determine the active zone of the menu list : WIDTH = and HEIGHT. This zone is invisible, you can consider it as a mask. =0A= // In conclusion, we have: LEFT, TOP, MASK-WIDTH, MASK-HEIGHT=0A= =0A= var agt=3Dnavigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();=0A= var menus;=0A= //alert("agt:" + agt);=0A= =0A= if ((agt.indexOf("msie") !=3D -1) && (agt.indexOf("opera") =3D=3D -1)) {=0A= //alert("ie");=0A= menus =3D [=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu1", "down", 206, 84, 190, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu2", "down", 285, 84, 120, 110),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu3", "down", 370, 84, 180, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu4", "down", 505, 84, 120, 130),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu5", "down", 615, 84, 180, 110),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu6", "down", 310, 84, 190, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu7", "down", 404, 84, 120, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu8", "down", 501, 84, 180, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu9", "down", 647, 84, 190, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu11", "down", 206, 84, 190, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu12", "down", 270, 84, 120, 110),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu13", "down", 340, 84, 180, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu14", "down", 470, 84, 120, 130),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu15", "down", 615, 84, 180, 110) =0A= ];=0A= } else {=0A= //alert("other");=0A= menus =3D [=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu1", "down", 211, 84, 190, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu2", "down", 285, 84, 120, 110),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu3", "down", 370, 84, 180, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu4", "down", 505, 84, 120, 130),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu5", "down", 615, 84, 180, 110),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu6", "down", 317, 84, 190, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu7", "down", 404, 84, 120, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu8", "down", 501, 84, 180, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu9", "down", 647, 84, 190, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu11", "down", 211, 84, 190, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu12", "down", 270, 84, 120, 110),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu13", "down", 340, 84, 180, 140),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu14", "down", 470, 84, 120, 130),=0A= new ypSlideOutMenu("menu15", "down", 615, 84, 180, 110) =0A= ];=0A= }=0A= =0A= =0A= for (var i =3D 0; i < menus.length; i++) {=0A= menus[i].onactivate =3D new Function("document.getElementById('act" + = i + "').className=3D'active';");=0A= menus[i].ondeactivate =3D new Function("document.getElementById('act" = + i + "').className=3D'';");=0A= } ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20 Content-Type: application/x-javascript Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/styles/ieee_menubar/Xplorejs.js var Options=3D"location=3Dno";=0A= Options+=3D",toolbar=3Dno";=0A= Options+=3D",menubar=3Dno";=0A= Options+=3D",status=3Dno";=0A= Options+=3D",scrollbars=3Dno";=0A= Options+=3D",resizable=3Dno";=0A= Options+=3D",top=3D65";=0A= Options+=3D",left=3D95";=0A= Options+=3D",width=3D420";=0A= Options+=3D",height=3D150";=0A= =0A= function openfieldsearch(sendto)=0A= {=0A= =0A= window.open(sendto, "blank",Options);=0A= }=0A= =0A= =0A= function handleEnter (field, event) {=0A= var uagent =3D window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();=0A= var ab=3D0; =0A= =0A= if((uagent.indexOf('netscape') !=3D -1) || (uagent.indexOf('opera') = !=3D -1)){=0A= var keyCode =3D event.keyCode ? event.keyCode : event.which ? = event.which : event.charCode;=0A= if (keyCode =3D=3D 13) {=0A= var i;=0A= for (i =3D 0; i < field.form.elements.length; i++)=0A= if (field =3D=3D field.form.elements[i])=0A= break;=0A= i =3D (i + 1) % field.form.elements.length;=0A= field.form.elements[i].focus();=0A= ab=3D1;=0A= } =0A= }=0A= =0A= if((uagent.indexOf('msie') !=3D -1) || (uagent.indexOf('opera') !=3D = -1)){=0A= if (window.event.keyCode =3D=3D 13){=0A= window.event.keyCode =3D 0;=0A= ab=3D1;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (ab =3D=3D 1){=0A= alert("Enter key is disabled, please click on the image to = submit information");=0A= return false;=0A= }else{=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= }=0A= =0A= =0A= function chkforsplchars(){=0A= =0A= var srchstr =3D document.forms.frm1.searchfield.value;=0A= //var strsrch =3D srchstr.toLowerCase(); =0A= =0A= if((srchstr.indexOf("&") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf("*") >-1) = || (srchstr.indexOf("#") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf("@") >-1) || =0A= (srchstr.indexOf("~") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf("(") >-1) || = (srchstr.indexOf(")") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf("!") >-1) || =0A= (srchstr.indexOf("%") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf("^") >-1) || = (srchstr.indexOf("-") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf("_") >-1) || =0A= (srchstr.indexOf("+") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf("=3D") >-1) = || (srchstr.indexOf("`") >-1) ||=0A= (srchstr.indexOf(":") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf(";") >-1) || = (srchstr.indexOf("\"") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf("'") >-1) ||=0A= (srchstr.indexOf("<") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf(",") >-1) || = (srchstr.indexOf(">") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf(".") >-1) ||=0A= (srchstr.indexOf("?") >-1) || (srchstr.indexOf("/") >-1) ){=0A= alert("Special characters like ~`!@#$%$%^&*()_-+=3D is not = allowed to search."); =0A= document.forms.frm1.searchfield.value =3D"";=0A= document.forms.frm1.searchfield.focus();=0A= return false;=0A= }else{=0A= document.forms.frm1.submit(); =0A= }=0A= =0A= =0A= }=0A= =0A= function PUBTOCQuery(num,val){=0A= =0A= var qry =3D document.srchform.queryText.value;=0A= var sc =3D document.srchform.scope.value;=0A= if(qry.length < 1){=0A= alert("Please enter search criteria.");=0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= if(sc.length > 1){=0A= qry =3D "(" + qry + " " + sc + ")";=0A= }=0A= qry =3D qry + " (" + num + " " + val + ")"; =0A= document.srchform.queryText.value =3D qry;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function HistorySearch()=0A= {=0A= var vals=3D"";=0A= var sc =3D document.history.op.value; =0A= j=3Ddocument.history.chklist.length; =0A= =0A= for (i=3D0; i 1){=0A= vals =3D vals + "<" + sc + ">" + = document.history.chklist[i].value=0A= }=0A= else{=0A= vals =3D document.history.chklist[i].value=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= document.history.queryText.value =3D vals;=0A= alert(vals);=0A= =0A= }=0A= =0A= function ValidateBasicQry(){=0A= =0A= document.bsearch.queryblock.value=3D"";=0A= =0A= var qr1 =3D document.bsearch.query1.value;=0A= var qr2 =3D document.bsearch.query2.value;=0A= var qr3 =3D document.bsearch.query3.value;=0A= =0A= if(qr1.length < 1 && ( qr2.length > 1 || qr3.length > 1) ) {=0A= alert("Please Enter search term in searchbox properly.");=0A= }=0A= if(qr2.length < 1 && qr3.length > 1) {=0A= alert("Please Enter search term in searchbox properly.");=0A= }=0A= =0A= }=0A= =0A= function removeBasicText(){=0A= document.bsearch.query1.value=3D"";=0A= document.bsearch.query2.value=3D"";=0A= document.bsearch.query3.value=3D"";=0A= }=0A= =0A= function BuildSrchQuery(YY){=0A= =0A= var queryText;=0A= =0A= var qry1 =3D document.bsearch.query1.value;=0A= var len1 =3D qry1.length;=0A= =0A= var qry2 =3D document.bsearch.query2.value;=0A= var len2 =3D qry2.length;=0A= =0A= var qry3 =3D document.bsearch.query3.value;=0A= var len3 =3D qry3.length;=0A= =0A= var sc1 =3D document.bsearch.scope1.value;=0A= var sc2 =3D document.bsearch.scope2.value;=0A= var sc3 =3D document.bsearch.scope3.value;=0A= =0A= var op1 =3D document.bsearch.op1.value;=0A= var op2 =3D document.bsearch.op2.value;=0A= =0A= var p1 =3D document.bsearch.py1.value;=0A= var p2 =3D document.bsearch.py2.value;=0A= =0A= var queryText =3D document.bsearch.queryblock.value;=0A= queryText =3D queryText.toLowerCase();=0A= if(queryText.length > 0){=0A= var nLoc =3D queryText.indexOf("");=0A= var containLoc =3D queryText.indexOf("");=0A= if(nLoc=3D=3D-1 && containLoc =3D=3D -1 ){=0A= queryText =3D "(("+ queryText +")metadata)";=0A= }=0A= document.bsearch.reqloc.value =3D "adv";=0A= =0A= }=0A= =0A= if( len1 > 0 || len2 > 0 || len3 > 0) {=0A= =0A= if(sc1.length > 0 && qry1.length > 0){=0A= qry1 =3D " ((" + qry1 + ")" + sc1 + " ) ";=0A= }=0A= =0A= if(sc2.length > 0 && qry2.length > 0){=0A= qry2 =3D " ((" + qry2 + ")" + sc2 + " ) ";=0A= }=0A= =0A= if(sc3.length > 0 && qry3.length > 0){=0A= qry3 =3D " ((" + qry3 + ")" + sc3 + " ) ";=0A= }=0A= =0A= =0A= =0A= if(len1 > 0 && len2 < 1 && len3 < 1){=0A= =0A= queryText =3D qry1;=0A= }=0A= =0A= if(len1 > 0 && len2 > 0 && len3 < 1){=0A= queryText =3D "("+ qry1 + "<" + op1 +">" + qry2 +")";=0A= }=0A= =0A= if(len1 > 0 && len2 > 0 && len3 > 0){=0A= queryText =3D "("+ qry1 + "<" + op1 +">" + qry2 +")"+ "<" + = op2 + ">" +qry3;=0A= }=0A= =0A= }=0A= queryText=3Dfixsrchquote(queryText);=0A= =0A= =0A= if(p1 =3D=3D '1950' && p2 =3D=3D YY && queryText.length > 0){=0A= queryText =3D queryText;=0A= }else{=0A= queryText =3D "(" + queryText +") (pyr >=3D "+ p1 + " = pyr <=3D " + p2 + ")";=0A= }=0A= =0A= document.bsearch.queryText.value =3D queryText.toLowerCase(); =0A= =0A= var ipel =3D SelectRadio();=0A= =0A= if(ipel=3D=3D'ipellist'){=0A= =0A= document.bsearch.queryText.value =3D "("+queryText.toLowerCase() + = ")(ipel_flagpackages)";=0A= =0A= }=0A= =0A= if(document.bsearch.coll1.checked =3D=3Dtrue) {=0A= document.bsearch.coll6.value =3D "preprint"; =0A= }=0A= if(document.bsearch.coll1.checked =3D=3Dfalse) {=0A= document.bsearch.coll6.value =3D "";=0A= }=0A= =0A= }=0A= =0A= function SelectRadio() {=0A= var vals=3D"";=0A= j=3Ddocument.bsearch.srchlist.length; =0A= for (i=3D0; i");=0A= var containLoc =3D qry.indexOf("");=0A= if(qry.length > 1 && inLoc=3D=3D -1 && containLoc =3D=3D -1){=0A= qry =3D "((" + document.search.queryText.value + ")metadata)";=0A= }=0A= if(document.search.chkresult.checked =3D=3D true) {=0A= document.search.chkresult.value=3D"true";=0A= qry =3D "(" + document.search.oldqrytext.value + "" + = qry.toLowerCase() + ")";=0A= }=0A= qry=3Dfixsrchquote(qry);=0A= document.search.queryText.value =3D qry;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function SelectTOC() {=0A= var vals=3D"";=0A= j=3Ddocument.viewtoc.checkbox.length; =0A= for (i=3D0; ipunumber))";=0A= document.Search.queryText.value =3D qstr;=0A= return true; =0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= function fixsrchquote(oldstr) {=0A= =0A= if(oldstr.length < 1){=0A= nocriteria=3D"Enter one or more keywords"; =0A= alert("Enter one or more keywords");=0A= return nocriteria;=0A= }=0A= =0A= nLoc =3D 0;=0A= nStart =3D 0;=0A= var tempstr;=0A= tempstr =3D '"';=0A= nLoc =3D oldstr.indexOf(tempstr, nStart);=0A= sTemp =3D "";=0A= =0A= while(nLoc !=3D -1) {=0A= sTemp +=3D oldstr.substring(nStart, nLoc);=0A= sTemp +=3D "~~";=0A= nStart =3D nLoc+1;=0A= nLoc =3D oldstr.indexOf(tempstr, nStart);=0A= }=0A= sTemp +=3D oldstr.substring(nStart, oldstr.length);=0A= oldstr =3D sTemp;=0A= =0A= nLoc =3D 0;=0A= nStart =3D 0;=0A= tempstr =3D "'";=0A= nLoc =3D oldstr.indexOf(tempstr, nStart);=0A= sTemp =3D "";=0A= while(nLoc !=3D -1) {=0A= sTemp +=3D oldstr.substring(nStart, nLoc);=0A= sTemp +=3D "~~";=0A= nStart =3D nLoc+1;=0A= nLoc =3D oldstr.indexOf(tempstr, nStart);=0A= }=0A= sTemp +=3D oldstr.substring(nStart, oldstr.length);=0A= =0A= return sTemp;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function removedash(d) {=0A= nLoc =3D 0;=0A= nStart =3D 0;=0A= var tempstr;=0A= tempstr =3D '_';=0A= nLoc =3D d.indexOf(tempstr,nStart);=0A= sTemp =3D "";=0A= while(nLoc !=3D -1) {=0A= sTemp +=3D d.substring(nStart,nLoc);=0A= sTemp +=3D " ";=0A= nStart =3D nLoc+1;=0A= nLoc =3D d.indexOf(tempstr,nStart);=0A= }=0A= sTemp +=3D d.substring(nStart,d.length);=0A= =0A= return sTemp;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function removespace(s) {=0A= strp =3D new String();=0A= strp1 =3D new String();=0A= strp =3D s;=0A= strp1 =3D s;=0A= chp =3D " ";=0A= nStart=3D0; =0A= var pos =3D strp.lastIndexOf(chp);=0A= if (pos >=3D 0) {=0A= strp =3D strp.substring(nStart,pos) + "%20";=0A= nStart =3D pos + 1;=0A= strp +=3D strp1.substring(nStart, strp1.length);=0A= }=0A= return strp;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function fixperiod(s) {=0A= nLoc =3D 0;=0A= nStart =3D 0;=0A= nLoc =3D s.indexOf(".",nStart);=0A= sTemp =3D "";=0A= while(nLoc !=3D -1)=0A= {=0A= sTemp +=3D s.substring(nStart,nLoc);=0A= sTemp +=3D ".%20";=0A= nStart =3D nLoc +1;=0A= nLoc =3D s.indexOf(".",nStart);=0A= }=0A= sTemp +=3D s.substring(nStart,s.length);=0A= return sTemp;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function messagepage() {=0A= alert( "Information is not available at this time.");=0A= }=0A= =0A= var strWinOptions=3D"location=3Dno";=0A= strWinOptions+=3D",titlebar=3Dno";=0A= strWinOptions+=3D",toolbar=3Dno";=0A= strWinOptions+=3D",menubar=3Dno";=0A= strWinOptions+=3D",status=3Dno";=0A= strWinOptions+=3D",scrollbars=3Dyes";=0A= strWinOptions+=3D",resizable=3Dno";=0A= strWinOptions+=3D",top=3D0";=0A= strWinOptions+=3D",left=3D0";=0A= strWinOptions+=3D",width=3D620";=0A= strWinOptions+=3D",height=3D530";=0A= =0A= function loadwindow(strUrl) {=0A= window.open(strUrl,"_blank",strWinOptions);=0A= }=0A= =0A= function loademail(strUrl) {=0A= window.open(strUrl,"_blank",strWinOptions);=0A= }=0A= =0A= var strHelpOptions=3D"location=3Dno";=0A= strHelpOptions+=3D",toolbar=3Dno";=0A= strHelpOptions+=3D",menubar=3Dno";=0A= strHelpOptions+=3D",status=3Dno";=0A= strHelpOptions+=3D",scrollbars=3Dyes";=0A= strHelpOptions+=3D",resizable=3Dyes";=0A= strHelpOptions+=3D",top=3D0";=0A= strHelpOptions+=3D",left=3D0";=0A= strHelpOptions+=3D",width=3D320";=0A= strHelpOptions+=3D",height=3D400";=0A= =0A= function loadhelp(strUrl) {=0A= window.open(strUrl, "Help", strHelpOptions);=0A= }=0A= =0A= var strfOptions=3D"location=3Dyes";=0A= strfOptions+=3D",toolbar=3Dyes";=0A= strfOptions+=3D",menubar=3Dyes";=0A= strfOptions+=3D",status=3Dyes";=0A= strfOptions+=3D",scrollbars=3Dyes";=0A= strfOptions+=3D",resizable=3Dyes";=0A= strfOptions+=3D",top=3D50";=0A= strfOptions+=3D",left=3D50";=0A= strfOptions+=3D",width=3D650";=0A= strfOptions+=3D",height=3D650";=0A= =0A= function loadfback(fUrl) {=0A= window.open(fUrl, "blank", strfOptions);=0A= }=0A= =0A= function getAccess (name) {=0A= var mtcookie =3D document.cookie; =0A= var cname =3D name + "=3D";=0A= var clen =3D mtcookie.length;=0A= var cbegin =3D 0;=0A= while (cbegin < clen) {=0A= var vbegin =3D cbegin + cname.length;=0A= if (mtcookie.substring(cbegin, vbegin) =3D=3D cname) { =0A= var vend =3D mtcookie.indexOf (";", vbegin);=0A= if (vend =3D=3D -1) vend =3D clen;=0A= return unescape(mtcookie.substring(vbegin, vend));=0A= }=0A= cbegin =3D mtcookie.indexOf(" ", cbegin) + 1;=0A= if (cbegin =3D=3D 0) break;=0A= }=0A= return;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function openurl(sendto)=0A= {=0A= //alert(sendto); =0A= =0A= window.open(sendto, "blank", strfOptions);=0A= }=0A= =0A= =0A= var strmmOptions=3D"location=3Dno";=0A= strmmOptions+=3D",toolbar=3Dno";=0A= strmmOptions+=3D",menubar=3Dno";=0A= strmmOptions+=3D",status=3Dno";=0A= strmmOptions+=3D",scrollbars=3Dyes";=0A= strmmOptions+=3D",resizable=3Dyes";=0A= strmmOptions+=3D",top=3D0";=0A= strmmOptions+=3D",left=3D0";=0A= strmmOptions+=3D",width=3D550";=0A= strmmOptions+=3D",height=3D550";=0A= =0A= function mmfiles(strUrl) {=0A= window.open(strUrl, "Multimedia", strmmOptions);=0A= }=0A= =0A= // Script to validate the abstract e-mail form=0A= function isEmailformfilled() {=0A= var from =3D document.emailform.emailfrom.value;=0A= var to =3D document.emailform.emailto.value;=0A= var fname =3D document.emailform.fullname.value;=0A= =0A= if ((fname =3D=3D null) || (fname.length < 1)) {=0A= alert("You must enter your name to continue!");=0A= document.emailform.fullname.focus();=0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= if ((from =3D=3D null) || (from.length < 1)) {=0A= alert("You must enter your E-MAIL to continue!");=0A= document.emailform.emailfrom.focus(); =0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= else if ((from.indexOf("@") =3D=3D -1) || (from.indexOf(".") =3D=3D = -1)) {=0A= alert("Incorrect email address. Please re-enter");=0A= document.emailform.emailfrom.focus(); =0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= if ((to =3D=3D null) || (to.length < 1)) {=0A= alert("You must enter recipients E-MAIL to continue!");=0A= document.emailform.emailto.focus(); =0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= else if ((to.indexOf("@") =3D=3D -1) || (to.indexOf(".") =3D=3D -1)) {=0A= alert("Incorrect email address. Please re-enter");=0A= document.emailform.emailto.focus(); =0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= // For searchresult.jsp=0A= function isoneselected(f) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0; i < f.length; i++) {=0A= var c =3D f.elements[i];=0A= if (c.name =3D=3D "chklist") {=0A= if (c.checked) {=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= alert("Please select at least one article to proceed!");=0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= =0A= // For advsearch.jsp=0A= function isvalidsearch(f,yr) {=0A= var q1 =3D "true";=0A= var q2 =3D "true";=0A= for (var i =3D 0; i < f.length; i++) {=0A= var c =3D f.elements[i];=0A= if (c.name =3D=3D "query1") {=0A= if ((c.value =3D=3D null) || (c.value =3D=3D "") || = isblank(c.value)) {=0A= q1 =3D "false";=0A= }=0A= } =0A= if (c.name =3D=3D "queryblock") {=0A= if ((c.value =3D=3D null) || (c.value =3D=3D "") || = isblank(c.value)) {=0A= q2 =3D "false";=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= if ((q1 =3D=3D "false") && (q2 =3D=3D "false")) {=0A= alert("Please enter at least one search criteria!");=0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= BuildSrchQuery(yr);=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function isblank(s) {=0A= for (var i =3D 0; i < s.length; i++) {=0A= var c =3D s.charAt(i);=0A= if ((c !=3D ' ') && (c !=3D '\n') && (c !=3D '\t')) {=0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= function myOpenWindow(winURL, winName, winFeatures, winObj) {=0A= if (winObj !=3D null) {=0A= // the window has already been created, but did the user close it?=0A= // if so, then reopen it. Otherwise make it the active window.=0A= if (!winObj.closed) {=0A= winObj.focus();=0A= }=0A= // otherwise fall through to the code below to re-open the window=0A= }=0A= =0A= // if we get here, then the window hasn't been created yet, or it=0A= // was closed by the user.=0A= theWin =3D window.open(winURL, winName, winFeatures);=0A= theWin.blur()=0A= theWin.focus()=0A= } ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CA2FB3.223DFE20--